A traditional Czech holiday loaf enriched with butter, eggs, raisins, and toasted almonds, then shaped into a tall, layered braid. This lightly sweet, tender bread is served at Christmas morning breakfast, often with butter, honey, or a glass of hot cocoa.
Prep Time40 mins
Cook Time45 mins
Total Time85 mins
Servings10
Yield1 large braided loaf (10 servings)
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 345 kcalCalories
- 14 gFat
- 6 gSaturated Fat
- 47 gCarbs
- 2 gFiber
- 15 gSugar
- 9 gProtein
- 135 mgSodium
- 220 mgPotassium
- 55 mgCalcium
- 2 mgIron
- 1 mgVitamin C
- 180 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the dough
- 3 1/2 cups (440 g) all-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting
- 1/2 cup (120 ml) whole milk, lukewarm
- 1/4 cup (50 g) granulated sugar
- 2 large eggs plus 2 large yolks, room temperature
- 1/3 cup (75 g) unsalted butter, softened
- 2 1/4 tsp (7 g) active dry yeast
- 1/2 tsp fine salt
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 1 tsp lemon zest
For the filling and topping
- 3/4 cup (110 g) raisins
- 1/2 cup (60 g) blanched almonds, roughly chopped
- 1 large egg, beaten with 1 tbsp milk (for egg wash)
- 2 tbsp sliced almonds
- 1 tbsp melted butter for brushing
Directions
- In a small bowl, combine the lukewarm milk, 1 tsp of the sugar, and the yeast. Let stand for 8 to 10 minutes until foamy on top.
- In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, remaining sugar, and salt. Make a well in the center and add the foamy yeast mixture, eggs, yolks, softened butter, vanilla, and lemon zest.
- Mix with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms, then turn out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 12 to 15 minutes until smooth, elastic, and just slightly tacky. Add small amounts of flour only if needed.
- Knead in the raisins and chopped blanched almonds during the last 2 minutes of kneading, distributing them evenly through the dough.
- Shape the dough into a ball, place in a lightly greased bowl, cover with a clean kitchen towel, and let rise in a warm spot for 1 1/2 to 2 hours, until doubled in size.
- Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface, punch down gently, and divide into 5 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a rope about 14 inches (35 cm) long.
- Stack 3 ropes side by side and pinch their tops together. Braid loosely, then pinch the bottom ends together. Place this braid on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
- Stack the remaining 2 ropes, pinch at the top, braid, and pinch at the bottom. Place this smaller braid on top of the first one, centering it along the length.
- Cover loosely with a towel and let rise for 30 to 40 minutes, until visibly puffy. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) during the last 10 minutes of rising.
- Brush the loaf gently with the egg wash, sprinkle with sliced almonds, and bake for 40 to 45 minutes, until deep golden brown and the internal temperature reads 190°F (88°C). Tent loosely with foil after 25 minutes if the top browns too quickly.
- Transfer to a wire rack, brush with melted butter for a soft crust, and cool completely before slicing.
Cook’s Notes
- Soak the raisins in warm water or rum for 10 minutes, then drain and pat dry before adding to the dough to keep them plump and prevent burning.
- Traditional vánočka is shaped with 4 to 9 strands stacked in layers; using 5 strands in two stacked braids gives an authentic, tall holiday look.
- For a softer crust, brush the loaf with melted butter twice: once when it comes out of the oven and again after 5 minutes of cooling.
- The dough is ready when it passes the windowpane test: stretch a small piece thin and it should stretch without tearing, showing light through it.
- Day-old slices are excellent toasted and spread with butter, soft cheese, or honey for a Czech-style breakfast.










