Ukrainian Poppy Seed Roll

Ukrainian Poppy Seed Roll

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A tender yeasted sweet bread swirled with a rich filling of ground poppy seeds, honey, golden raisins, and toasted walnuts. This beloved Slavic pastry is sliced into pinwheels and finished with a light lemon glaze for festive tables and tea time.

Prep Time30 mins
Cook Time40 mins
Total Time70 mins
Servings10
Yield1 rolled loaf (10 slices)

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 365 kcalCalories
  • 15 gFat
  • 5 gSaturated Fat
  • 50 gCarbs
  • 3 gFiber
  • 20 gSugar
  • 8 gProtein
  • 140 mgSodium
  • 220 mgPotassium
  • 115 mgCalcium
  • 3 mgIron
  • 1 mgVitamin C
  • 240 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the dough

  • 3 1/2 cups (440 g) all-purpose flour
  • 2 1/4 tsp (1 packet) active dry yeast
  • 3/4 cup warm whole milk (110°F)
  • 1/3 cup (65 g) granulated sugar
  • 1/3 cup (75 g) unsalted butter, melted and slightly cooled
  • 2 large eggs, room temperature
  • 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract

For the poppy seed filling

  • 1 1/2 cups (200 g) poppy seeds
  • 1/2 cup whole milk
  • 1/2 cup (100 g) granulated sugar
  • 2 tbsp honey
  • 1/3 cup (35 g) finely ground walnuts
  • 1/4 cup (40 g) golden raisins, chopped
  • 1 tbsp lemon zest
  • 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon

For the lemon glaze

  • 3/4 cup (90 g) powdered sugar
  • 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 tbsp milk, as needed

Directions

  1. Bloom the yeast by stirring it into the warm milk with a pinch of sugar; let stand 8 to 10 minutes until foamy. In a large bowl, whisk melted butter, eggs, sugar, salt, vanilla, and the bloomed yeast mixture.
  2. Add 3 cups of flour and stir to form a shaggy dough, then gradually work in the remaining flour. Turn out onto a lightly floured surface and knead 8 to 10 minutes until smooth, soft, and slightly tacky. Place in an oiled bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm spot for 1 to 1 1/2 hours until doubled in size.
  3. While the dough rises, prepare the filling: place the poppy seeds in a spice grinder or blender and pulse until coarsely ground (do not turn them into a paste). Combine the ground poppy seeds, milk, sugar, honey, cinnamon, and lemon zest in a small saucepan.
  4. Cook the poppy mixture over medium-low heat, stirring constantly, for 6 to 8 minutes until thick and creamy. Stir in the ground walnuts and chopped raisins, then transfer to a bowl and cool completely to room temperature.
  5. Punch down the dough and roll it on a lightly floured sheet of parchment into a 12 by 16 inch rectangle. Spread the cooled poppy seed filling evenly over the surface, leaving a 1/2 inch border along the long edge.
  6. Starting from the long side closest to you, roll the dough tightly into a log. Pinch the seam and ends to seal, then place seam-side down on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover loosely and let rise 30 to 40 minutes until puffy.
  7. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Brush the roll gently with a little milk or beaten egg for a glossy finish, then bake 35 to 40 minutes until deeply golden and hollow-sounding when tapped. If the top browns too quickly, tent loosely with foil.
  8. Cool the roll on the pan for 15 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. Whisk the powdered sugar, lemon juice, vanilla, and milk until pourable, then drizzle over the cooled loaf.
  9. Let the glaze set for 10 minutes before slicing into thick rounds with a serrated knife. Serve at room temperature with tea or coffee.

Cook’s Notes

  • Grind the poppy seeds just until coarsely broken; over-processing releases their oils and turns them into a bitter paste that can stain hands and boards.
  • For a softer, enriched crumb, brush the baked loaf with melted butter while still warm, then cool before glazing.
  • Toast the walnuts in a dry skillet for 3 to 4 minutes before grinding to deepen their flavor against the sweet poppy filling.
  • To slice cleanly, use a long serrated knife and wipe the blade between cuts; chilling the roll briefly helps the filling set.
  • The dough can be made the night before; after the first rise, punch down, refrigerate covered, and shape in the morning for a slower, more developed flavor.
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