Muaddas is a humble Jordanian comfort dish of tender brown lentils simmered with rice and topped with sweet, deeply caramelized onions. Served with a side of cool yogurt, it is everyday home cooking across Jordan and the Levant. The slow-cooked onions melt into the rice, adding sweetness and depth to every spoonful.
Prep Time15 mins
Cook Time45 mins
Total Time60 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 395 kcalCalories
- 12 gFat
- 3.5 gSaturated Fat
- 58 gCarbs
- 11 gFiber
- 9 gSugar
- 16 gProtein
- 620 mgSodium
- 640 mgPotassium
- 110 mgCalcium
- 4.2 mgIron
- 14 mgVitamin C
- 85 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the lentils and rice
- 1 cup (200 g) brown or green lentils, rinsed and picked over
- 1 cup (200 g) short-grain or basmati rice, rinsed
- 1 small yellow onion, finely chopped
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 4 cups (960 ml) water or low-sodium vegetable broth
- 1 1/2 teaspoons fine sea salt, plus more to taste
For the caramelized onion topping
- 3 large yellow onions (about 600 g), halved and thinly sliced
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon butter
- 1/2 teaspoon ground sumac
- Pinch of salt
To serve
- 1 cup plain whole-milk yogurt
- Lemon wedges
- Fresh parsley, chopped
Directions
- Bring 4 cups water to a boil in a heavy pot. Add the rinsed lentils, chopped onion, garlic, bay leaf, cumin, coriander, and black pepper. Reduce heat and simmer uncovered for 20-25 minutes, until the lentils are tender but still hold their shape.
- Meanwhile, prepare the topping: heat the olive oil and butter in a wide skillet over medium-low. Add the sliced onions and a pinch of salt. Cook slowly, stirring every few minutes, for 20-25 minutes until the onions are deep golden brown and jammy. Stir in the sumac at the end and set aside.
- Skim any foam from the lentils, then add the rinsed rice and 1 1/2 teaspoons salt to the pot. Stir once, cover tightly, reduce heat to the lowest setting, and cook for 18-20 minutes without lifting the lid, until the rice is tender and the liquid is absorbed.
- Remove the pot from heat and let it rest, still covered, for 10 minutes to steam and firm up. Discard the bay leaf.
- Fluff the lentil-rice mixture gently with a fork, taste, and adjust salt. Mound onto a warm platter or shallow bowl.
- Spoon the caramelized onions generously over the top, letting some spill down the sides. Serve hot with a bowl of cool yogurt, a squeeze of lemon, and a sprinkle of parsley.
Cook’s Notes
- Brown or French green lentils hold their shape best; red lentils will break down into porridge, so avoid them for this dish.
- Patience is key for the onions: medium-low heat and frequent stirring yield sweet caramelization in about 20 minutes without burning.
- For a heartier meal, serve alongside hard-boiled eggs, fried eggplant slices, or a simple cucumber-tomato salad.
- A drizzle of pomegranate molasses over the finished dish adds a tart-sweet Jordanian accent that pairs beautifully with the yogurt.
- Leftovers keep refrigerated for up to 3 days; reheat with a splash of water to loosen the rice.










