Turkish Black Sea Pan-Fried Anchovies

Turkish Black Sea Pan-Fried Anchovies

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A beloved Black Sea specialty, these tiny anchovies are cleaned, coated in seasoned cornmeal, and pan-fried until shatteringly crisp. They are traditionally served as a meze or light main with lemon wedges and a fresh tomato salad on the side.

Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time18 mins
Total Time38 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 385 kcalCalories
  • 22 gFat
  • 4 gSaturated Fat
  • 18 gCarbs
  • 2 gFiber
  • 0 gSugar
  • 28 gProtein
  • 720 mgSodium
  • 650 mgPotassium
  • 180 mgCalcium
  • 4 mgIron
  • 8 mgVitamin C
  • 90 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the fish

  • 1 kg fresh anchovies (hamsi), heads removed and gutted
  • 1 cup fine yellow cornmeal
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
  • 1 tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 cup sunflower or light olive oil, for frying
  • 2 lemons, cut into wedges, for serving

Directions

  1. Rinse the cleaned anchovies under cold running water and pat them thoroughly dry between layers of paper towels; any remaining moisture will cause the oil to splatter and the coating to steam.
  2. In a wide shallow bowl, whisk together the cornmeal, flour, salt, and black pepper until evenly blended.
  3. Working in handfuls, toss the anchovies in the cornmeal mixture, pressing gently so the coating adheres evenly to each fish. Shake off any loose excess.
  4. Heat the oil in a large heavy skillet over medium-high heat until a pinch of cornmeal sizzles on contact (about 175°C / 350°F).
  5. Arrange the anchovies in a single layer in the hot oil without crowding; fry for about 2 minutes per side until deep golden and crisp, turning once carefully with a slotted spatula.
  6. Transfer the fried anchovies to a paper towel-lined tray to drain, and repeat with the remaining batches, keeping finished fish warm in a low oven.
  7. Serve immediately while hot and crispy, arranged on a warm platter with lemon wedges for squeezing over the top.

Cook’s Notes

  • Freshness is everything here: buy anchovies the same day you cook them and look for clear eyes and a clean sea-breeze smell.
  • For an even more traditional crust, use only cornmeal and skip the flour; the texture will be slightly coarser and more rustic.
  • Do not overcrowd the pan or the fish will steam instead of crisping up and turn soggy.
  • Pair with a simple shepherd's salad of chopped tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and parsley dressed with olive oil and sumac.
  • Leftover fried anchovies are excellent tucked into a toasted Turkish bread sandwich with arugula the next morning.
DinnerSavoureux