Beloved across Turkish home kitchens, this one-pan dish features fresh spinach wilted with onions, tomatoes, and Aleppo pepper, then topped with whole eggs and gently cooked under a lid until the whites are set. Served straight from the skillet with plenty of crusty bread, it is a comforting, protein-rich meal perfect for breakfast, brunch, or a light dinner.
Prep Time15 mins
Cook Time20 mins
Total Time35 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 265 kcalCalories
- 18 gFat
- 5 gSaturated Fat
- 9 gCarbs
- 3 gFiber
- 3 gSugar
- 15 gProtein
- 520 mgSodium
- 780 mgPotassium
- 190 mgCalcium
- 4.5 mgIron
- 28 mgVitamin C
- 780 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the spinach base
- 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
- 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
- 2 medium ripe tomatoes, grated (or 3 tablespoons tomato paste)
- 1 pound (450 g) fresh baby spinach, rinsed and tough stems removed
- 1 teaspoon Turkish red pepper flakes (or Aleppo pepper)
- 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 3/4 teaspoon fine sea salt, divided
For finishing
- 6 large eggs, cold from the refrigerator
- 1/2 cup (60 g) crumbled feta cheese (optional)
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
- 2 tablespoons chopped fresh dill or flat-leaf parsley, to serve
Directions
- Heat the olive oil in a 10-inch (25 cm) nonstick or cast-iron skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook, stirring occasionally, for 5 to 6 minutes until soft and lightly golden at the edges.
- Stir in the grated tomatoes (or tomato paste), Turkish red pepper flakes, black pepper, and 1/2 teaspoon of the salt. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes until the mixture thickens into a rich red sauce and the oil begins to glisten at the edges.
- Add the spinach in two or three large handfuls, tossing gently after each addition so it wilts into the sauce. Cook for 4 to 5 minutes, until all the leaves have collapsed and released their liquid, and the pan looks juicy but not soupy.
- Use the back of a spoon to make 6 shallow wells in the spinach. Dot the butter over the surface and sprinkle the crumbled feta, if using, around the wells.
- Crack one egg into each well. Season each yolk with a pinch of the remaining salt. Cover the skillet and cook over low heat for 5 to 7 minutes, until the whites are fully set but the yolks remain runny.
- For firmer yolks, cook an additional 2 to 3 minutes, or briefly slide the skillet under a preheated broiler for 1 to 2 minutes to set the tops.
- Remove from the heat, scatter fresh dill or parsley over the top, and let the skillet rest for 1 to 2 minutes so the eggs finish gently off the heat.
- Serve the skillet directly at the table with plenty of warm crusty bread for scooping up the runny yolks and the silky spinach underneath.
Cook’s Notes
- Wilt the spinach in batches; an overflowing pan will steam the greens rather than cook them down into a silky, concentrated base.
- If using frozen chopped spinach (about 10 oz / 280 g), thaw it completely and squeeze out as much water as possible before adding to the pan.
- For a slightly richer flavor, swap the olive oil for equal parts olive oil and butter when sauteing the onions.
- Turkish red pepper flakes (Aleppo pepper) provide mild, fruity heat; substitute sweet paprika plus a small pinch of cayenne if Aleppo is unavailable.
- Cook the eggs to your preferred doneness – the traditional Turkish style keeps the yolks completely liquid so they mingle with the spinach as you eat.










