Greek Easter Mastic Braided Bread with Red Eggs

Greek Easter Mastic Braided Bread with Red Eggs

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Celebrated across Greece at Orthodox Easter, this softly enriched braided loaf is perfumed with the unique floral resin called mastic and brightened with orange zest. Red-dyed eggs nestle into the dough and bake right into the bread, turning it into a striking centerpiece for the holiday table. The crumb stays pillowy-soft for days, thanks to plenty of butter, milk, and a patient double proof.

Prep Time30 mins
Cook Time40 mins
Total Time70 mins
Servings8
Yield1 large braided loaf (8 servings)

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 345 kcalCalories
  • 13 gFat
  • 7 gSaturated Fat
  • 50 gCarbs
  • 2 gFiber
  • 18 gSugar
  • 10 gProtein
  • 310 mgSodium
  • 145 mgPotassium
  • 75 mgCalcium
  • 2.5 mgIron
  • 1 mgVitamin C
  • 115 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the dough

  • 4 cups (520 g) bread flour, plus more for dusting
  • 2 1/4 tsp (7 g) instant yeast
  • 1/2 cup (100 g) granulated sugar, divided
  • 1 tsp fine sea salt
  • 1 tsp ground mastic resin (or 1/2 tsp ground cardamom)
  • 3/4 cup (180 ml) whole milk, lukewarm (about 110°F/43°C)
  • 1/2 cup (115 g) unsalted butter, softened and cubed
  • 2 large eggs plus 1 yolk, plus 1 tsp vanilla extract and finely grated zest of 1 orange

For assembly and topping

  • 4-5 raw eggs, dyed deep red with food coloring or onion skins
  • 1 tbsp warm water
  • 1 large egg, beaten (for egg wash)
  • 2 tbsp toasted sesame seeds or slivered almonds
  • 1/4 cup (50 g) sugar plus 1/4 cup water for an optional syrup glaze

Directions

  1. Bloom the yeast: Stir the yeast and 1 tablespoon of the sugar into the lukewarm milk; let stand 5-8 minutes until foamy on top.
  2. Build the dough: In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, remaining sugar, salt, and ground mastic. Add the bloomed yeast mixture, eggs, egg yolk, vanilla, and orange zest, and stir until a shaggy dough forms.
  3. Knead: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead 10-12 minutes, gradually working in the softened butter, until the dough is smooth, elastic, and pulls cleanly from the counter (it should feel slightly tacky, not sticky).
  4. First rise: Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm spot 1 1/2 to 2 hours, until doubled in size.
  5. Shape the braid: Punch the dough down, divide into 3 equal pieces, and roll each into a 16-inch rope. Pinch the ropes together at one end, braid loosely, and tuck the ends underneath; transfer to a parchment-lined baking sheet.
  6. Nestle the red eggs: Press 4-5 red-dyed raw eggs firmly into the crevices of the braid so they are held snugly by the dough and will not roll during baking.
  7. Second rise: Cover loosely and proof 40-45 minutes, until puffy and visibly grown.
  8. Bake: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Brush the loaf with egg wash mixed with 1 tbsp water and sprinkle with sesame seeds. Bake 35-40 minutes, tenting with foil after 25 minutes if the top browns too fast, until deeply golden and an instant-read thermometer reads 190°F (88°C) in the thickest part.
  9. Optional glaze: While the bread is still warm, brush with a quick syrup (simmer the 1/4 cup sugar and 1/4 cup water for 3 minutes until dissolved) for a glossy, soft crust.
  10. Cool on a wire rack at least 20 minutes before slicing; serve warm or at room temperature.

Cook’s Notes

  • Grind mastic crystals with a pinch of sugar in a mortar and pestle; the sugar keeps the sticky resin from clumping and helps release more aroma.
  • Mahlepi (ground wild cherry pits) gives the traditional floral note—if unavailable, substitute with 1/2 tsp ground cardamom plus a small pinch of cinnamon.
  • For the deepest red shells, soak raw eggs overnight in 1 cup water with 1 tbsp vinegar and several drops of red gel food coloring; pat dry before placing on the loaf.
  • Tent the loaf loosely with foil during the last 10 minutes of baking if the crust darkens too quickly, so the aromatic spices do not scorch.
  • Wrap cooled bread tightly and store at room temperature up to 2 days, or freeze sliced portions up to 1 month; refresh with 10 seconds in the microwave before serving.
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