This Basque-inspired baked spider crab is a celebration of the sea, blending sweet crab meat with garlic, tomato, brandy, and toasted breadcrumbs, then baked in its own shell until bubbling and golden. It is traditionally served as a shared appetizer with crusty bread to mop up the rich pan juices.
Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time25 mins
Total Time45 mins
Servings4
Yield4 stuffed crabs
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 385 kcalCalories
- 14 gFat
- 2.5 gSaturated Fat
- 18 gCarbs
- 2 gFiber
- 4 gSugar
- 36 gProtein
- 720 mgSodium
- 680 mgPotassium
- 180 mgCalcium
- 3.5 mgIron
- 18 mgVitamin C
- 220 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the crab and sauce
- 4 cooked whole spider crabs (about 1.25 lb / 570 g each)
- 3 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling
- 1 medium yellow onion, finely diced
- 4 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 small red chili, finely chopped (optional)
- 1/2 cup (120 ml) dry white wine
- 2 tbsp brandy or Cognac
- 1 cup (240 g) tomato sauce or crushed San Marzano tomatoes
For the stuffing and topping
- 1/2 cup (60 g) plain dry breadcrumbs, plus 3 tbsp extra for topping
- 2 tbsp fresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
- 1 tsp sweet paprika (pimentón)
- 1/2 tsp fine sea salt, plus more to taste
- Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- Lemon wedges, for serving
Directions
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Twist off the top carapace from each cooked crab and set the shells aside; pull away and discard the gills, mouth, and any gritty parts. Pick out the body meat, leg meat, and any orange roe, placing it all in a bowl along with any juices from the shells.
- Heat the olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and cook until soft and translucent, about 5 minutes. Stir in the garlic and chili and cook for 1 minute more.
- Pour in the white wine and brandy; simmer until the liquid reduces by half, about 3 minutes. Add the tomato sauce and simmer for another 4 minutes to thicken slightly.
- Fold the crab meat and roe into the sauce, then stir in 1/2 cup breadcrumbs, parsley, paprika, salt, and pepper. The mixture should be moist and just cohesive.
- Spoon the filling back into the cleaned crab shells, mounding it generously on top. Sprinkle each with the extra breadcrumbs and drizzle with olive oil.
- Arrange the stuffed shells on the prepared baking sheet and bake for 12 to 15 minutes, until the tops are golden brown and the filling is bubbling hot.
- Serve immediately with lemon wedges and crusty bread, spooning the juices from the shell onto each portion.
Cook’s Notes
- Ask your fishmonger to steam the crabs for you; pre-cooked whole crabs save significant prep time.
- Pull the crab meat into large, irregular pieces rather than shredding it so the filling has a luxurious, chunky texture.
- A splash of brandy adds the signature Basque depth, but you can omit it and increase the wine by the same amount.
- For an authentic pairing, serve with a chilled glass of Txakoli or another crisp, dry Spanish white wine.
- Save the cleaned top shells and arrange them on the plate as edible presentation bowls—presentation is half the charm of this dish.










