Bursa-Style Charcoal-Grilled Lamb Meatballs

Bursa-Style Charcoal-Grilled Lamb Meatballs

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Hailing from the slopes of Mount Uludağ in Bursa, these elongated lamb patties are a hallmark of northwestern Turkish home cooking. The meatballs are hand-kneaded with soaked country bread and grated onion, then grilled over charcoal and served on warm pide with charred peppers, tomatoes, and sumac-dressed onions.

Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time20 mins
Total Time40 mins
Servings4
Yield8 meatballs (4 servings)

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 520 kcalCalories
  • 28 gFat
  • 11 gSaturated Fat
  • 22 gCarbs
  • 3 gFiber
  • 5 gSugar
  • 38 gProtein
  • 720 mgSodium
  • 620 mgPotassium
  • 75 mgCalcium
  • 4 mgIron
  • 28 mgVitamin C
  • 90 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the meatballs

  • 500 g (1.1 lb) ground lamb, preferably shoulder
  • 80 g (about 2 slices) stale country bread, crusts removed, soaked in cold water 10 min and squeezed dry
  • 1 medium yellow onion, finely grated
  • 1 1/2 tsp kosher salt
  • 3/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/4 tsp ground cumin
  • 1 tbsp cold water

For grilling and serving

  • 2 plum tomatoes, halved crosswise
  • 3 Turkish sivri biber or Anaheim peppers
  • 1 large onion, sliced into 1 cm rings
  • 1 tsp ground sumac
  • 4 pieces of warm pide or Turkish flatbread
  • 1 lemon, cut into wedges
  • 2 tbsp neutral oil for the grill

Directions

  1. In a large bowl, combine the ground lamb, squeezed bread, grated onion, salt, black pepper, cumin, and the tablespoon of cold water. Mix and knead vigorously by hand for 4-5 minutes, until the mixture becomes tacky and starts to pull away from the bowl.
  2. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes (or up to 2 hours) so the bread fully absorbs the meat juices.
  3. Wet your hands and divide the mixture into 8 equal portions. Shape each into an oval, slightly elongated patty about 8 cm long, 4 cm wide, and 1.5 cm thick, pressing gently to flatten.
  4. Prepare a charcoal grill for medium-high heat, or heat a cast-iron grill pan over medium-high until very hot. Lightly oil the grates or pan.
  5. Grill the meatballs for about 4 minutes per side, turning once with a spatula, until well browned with light char and firm to the touch (internal temperature 70°C / 160°F).
  6. While the meatballs cook, brush the tomato halves, peppers, and onion rings with oil and grill alongside: tomatoes 2 minutes cut-side down, peppers 2-3 minutes per side until blistered, and onion rings 1-2 minutes per side until marked.
  7. Toss the grilled onion rings in a small bowl with the sumac and a pinch of salt to tame their sharpness.
  8. Warm the pide pieces on the edge of the grill for about 30 seconds per side, then tear or fold into serving portions.
  9. Place a piece of pide on each plate, top with 2 meatballs, and arrange the charred tomatoes, peppers, and sumac onions alongside. Squeeze fresh lemon over the meatballs and serve immediately.

Cook’s Notes

  • Day-old, slightly stale country bread is the traditional binder — fresh bread will make the meatballs dense and gummy.
  • Kneading the mixture thoroughly until tacky is essential; this develops the proteins so the patties hold their shape on the hot grill.
  • If sivri biber is unavailable, Anaheim or Italian long green peppers are the closest substitute; avoid bell peppers which lack the right smoky heat.
  • True Bursa-style köfte is cooked over charcoal or wood embers for smoky depth; a screaming-hot cast-iron grill pan is the next-best option.
  • Always dress the raw onions with sumac — it is non-negotiable in Bursa and transforms sharp onion into a tangy, fragrant condiment.
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