Traditional Vietnamese Baked Mooncake with Lotus Seed Paste and Salted Egg Yolk

Traditional Vietnamese Baked Mooncake with Lotus Seed Paste and Salted Egg Yolk

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A classic Vietnamese baked mooncake made for the Mid-Autumn Festival, featuring a glossy golden crust wrapped around velvety lotus seed paste and a briny salted duck egg yolk at the center. The cake's distinctive crackled top and tender, fragrant crumb develop as it rests for a day or two after baking.

Prep Time30 mins
Cook Time25 mins
Total Time55 mins
Servings6
Yield6 mooncakes

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 385 kcalCalories
  • 17 gFat
  • 4 gSaturated Fat
  • 52 gCarbs
  • 2 gFiber
  • 26 gSugar
  • 8 gProtein
  • 290 mgSodium
  • 160 mgPotassium
  • 55 mgCalcium
  • 3 mgIron
  • 1 mgVitamin C
  • 85 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the dough

  • 250 g cake flour
  • 100 g golden syrup
  • 50 ml peanut oil
  • 1 tsp alkaline water (lye water)
  • Pinch of salt

For the filling

  • 350 g ready-made lotus seed paste
  • 6 salted duck egg yolks, rinsed and patted dry
  • 2 tbsp roasted melon seeds
  • 30 g candied winter melon, finely diced

For the egg wash

  • 1 small egg yolk
  • 1 tsp whole milk
  • 1/2 tsp golden syrup

Directions

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F) and lightly grease a baking sheet. In a mixing bowl, whisk together golden syrup, peanut oil, alkaline water, and salt until smooth, then sift in the cake flour and stir with a spatula just until a soft, pliable dough forms. Cover and rest for 20 minutes.
  2. While the dough rests, prepare the filling: divide lotus seed paste into 6 equal portions (about 60 g each). Flatten each portion into a disc in your palm, place a salted egg yolk in the center, sprinkle with a few melon seeds and candied melon, then enclose the yolk completely and roll into a smooth ball.
  3. Divide the rested dough into 6 equal pieces (about 65 g each) and roll each into a ball. Flatten a dough ball into a thin round about 10 cm wide, then wrap it around a filling ball, pressing gently to seal. Lightly dust the outside with a little cake flour.
  4. Press each filled dough ball firmly into a traditional wooden mooncake mold (about 75 g capacity) to imprint the pattern, then tap the mold to release the cake onto the prepared baking sheet. Repeat with the remaining dough and filling.
  5. Bake the mooncakes for 10 minutes, then remove from the oven and let cool for 5 minutes. Meanwhile, whisk the egg yolk with milk and golden syrup to make a smooth glaze. Brush a very thin layer of glaze over each cake.
  6. Return the mooncakes to the oven and bake for another 12 to 15 minutes, until the tops are deep golden brown and the edges look set. Transfer to a wire rack and let cool completely.
  7. Store the mooncakes in an airtight container at room temperature for at least 24 to 48 hours before serving, which allows the crust to soften and the flavors to mellow.
  8. Serve at room temperature, traditionally paired with a pot of jasmine or lotus tea during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Cook’s Notes

  • If golden syrup is unavailable, substitute with a mixture of 80 g honey and 20 g light corn syrup, lightly warmed.
  • Alkaline water (lye water) is essential for the golden color and characteristic crust; look for it in Asian grocery stores or substitute with a pinch of baked baking soda dissolved in water.
  • Do not skip the resting period of 1 to 2 days after baking; the crust will be crumbly at first but will soften into the traditional tender texture.
  • For an extra-glossy finish, brush the egg wash on twice: once before baking and once again halfway through the second bake.
  • Use a kitchen scale to weigh each dough and filling portion for perfectly uniform mooncakes that fit your mold cleanly.
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