Classic French Potato Gratin

Classic French Potato Gratin

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A timeless French classic from the Dauphiné region, this rich potato gratin features paper-thin potato slices gently baked in garlic-infused cream until meltingly tender with a golden crust. It is the ultimate comforting side dish for roasted meats, holidays, or any special dinner.

Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time75 mins
Total Time95 mins
Servings6
Yield6 side-dish servings

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 480 kcalCalories
  • 32 gFat
  • 20 gSaturated Fat
  • 42 gCarbs
  • 4 gFiber
  • 3 gSugar
  • 7 gProtein
  • 380 mgSodium
  • 780 mgPotassium
  • 110 mgCalcium
  • 1.5 mgIron
  • 18 mgVitamin C
  • 380 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the baking dish

  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter, softened
  • 2 garlic cloves, peeled and halved

For the cream mixture

  • 2 cups (480 ml) heavy cream
  • 1 cup (240 ml) whole milk
  • 1 tsp fine sea salt
  • 1/2 tsp white pepper
  • 1/4 tsp freshly grated nutmeg

For the potatoes

  • 2.5 lbs (1.1 kg) Yukon Gold potatoes, peeled
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter, cut into small pieces

Directions

  1. Preheat the oven to 325°F (160°C). Rub the inside of a 9×13-inch (23×33 cm) baking dish all over with the cut sides of the halved garlic cloves, then spread the softened butter across the bottom and up the sides.
  2. Using a mandoline or sharp knife, slice the potatoes into even 1/8-inch (3 mm) thick rounds. Keep slices consistent so they cook at the same rate.
  3. In a medium saucepan, combine the heavy cream, milk, salt, white pepper, and nutmeg. Warm over medium heat just until steaming and small bubbles form at the edges, then remove from heat.
  4. Arrange the potato slices in the prepared dish in overlapping rows or concentric circles, standing them nearly upright if possible for a traditional look. Pour the warm cream mixture evenly over the potatoes.
  5. Gently press the potatoes down with your hands or a spatula so they are mostly submerged in the cream. Dot the surface with the small pieces of butter.
  6. Bake uncovered for 60 to 75 minutes, until the potatoes are completely tender when pierced with a knife and the top is deeply golden brown. If the top browns too quickly, tent loosely with foil.
  7. Remove from the oven and let rest at room temperature for 10 to 15 minutes so the cream can thicken and set before serving.

Cook’s Notes

  • Use starchy or all-purpose potatoes like Yukon Gold for the creamiest texture; russets work but can become grainy.
  • A mandoline is essential for getting uniformly thin slices, which ensures even cooking throughout.
  • Do not boil the cream mixture; warming it gently helps the potatoes cook evenly and prevents curdling.
  • For the most traditional Dauphinois, skip the cheese; for a richer gratin, sprinkle 1/2 cup grated Gruyère over the top during the last 15 minutes of baking.
  • Letting the gratin rest before serving is key; this allows the cream to set into a velvety sauce that holds its shape when sliced.