Jamaica's national dish combines tender salted cod with buttery, scrambled-egg-like ackee fruit, sautéed with bell peppers, onions, tomatoes, and Scotch bonnet heat. Traditionally served for breakfast alongside fried dumplings or roasted breadfruit, this colorful one-skillet meal is hearty, savory, and unmistakably Caribbean.
Prep Time15 mins
Cook Time30 mins
Total Time45 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 410 kcalCalories
- 18 gFat
- 8 gSaturated Fat
- 14 gCarbs
- 3 gFiber
- 5 gSugar
- 35 gProtein
- 1180 mgSodium
- 720 mgPotassium
- 150 mgCalcium
- 3.5 mgIron
- 62 mgVitamin C
- 260 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the Saltfish
- 1 lb (450g) salted cod
- Cold water, for soaking
- 1 small onion, quartered
- 1 tsp whole black peppercorns
- 2 bay leaves
For the Aromatics and Vegetables
- 3 tbsp unsalted butter
- 1 medium yellow onion, diced
- 1 red bell pepper, diced
- 1 green bell pepper, diced
- 1 medium tomato, chopped
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 Scotch bonnet pepper, seeded and finely chopped
- 4 sprigs fresh thyme
For Finishing
- 1 (19 oz / 540g) can ackee, drained
- 2 green onions, thinly sliced
- ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 1 tbsp chopped fresh parsley
Directions
- Place the salted cod in a large bowl and cover with cold water. Soak for 8-12 hours, changing the water 2-3 times to draw out excess salt.
- Drain the soaked saltfish and place in a medium pot. Cover with fresh water, add the quartered onion, peppercorns, and bay leaves. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes until tender.
- Drain the saltfish, flake it into bite-sized pieces, and check carefully for any small bones, removing them as you go.
- Heat the butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the diced onion, both bell peppers, and Scotch bonnet pepper. Sauté for 5-6 minutes until softened.
- Add the garlic, chopped tomato, and thyme sprigs; cook for 3-4 minutes until the tomato breaks down and the mixture becomes fragrant.
- Gently stir in the flaked saltfish and cook for 3-4 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld together.
- Carefully fold in the drained ackee, taking care not to break up the soft yellow arils. Cook for just 2-3 minutes until heated through.
- Remove from heat, discard the thyme stems, and stir in the green onions, black pepper, and parsley. Taste before adding any salt and serve immediately.
Cook’s Notes
- Saltfish requires overnight soaking; rushing this step leaves the dish too salty to eat.
- Always taste the saltfish before adding any extra salt—the cod is naturally salty even after soaking.
- Canned ackee is convenient and reliable; never eat fresh ackee before it has opened naturally on the tree, as unripe ackee is toxic.
- Handle ackee gently when folding it in—over-stirring turns the delicate arils into a mushy paste.
- Wear gloves when seeding Scotch bonnet peppers and avoid touching your eyes until you have washed your hands thoroughly.










