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Loading...This soft, lightly oiled flatbread is a Kenyan staple that travels from street stalls to family tables. Made from a simple wheat dough, it is rolled thin, brushed with oil, and folded into delicate layers before being seared on a hot skillet. It pairs beautifully with stews, curries, or a cup of tea.
Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time25 mins
Total Time45 mins
Servings4
Yield8 flatbreads (4 servings)
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 340 kcalCalories
- 10 gFat
- 1.5 gSaturated Fat
- 56 gCarbs
- 2 gFiber
- 1 gSugar
- 8 gProtein
- 290 mgSodium
- 120 mgPotassium
- 20 mgCalcium
- 3.5 mgIron
- 0 mgVitamin C
- 0 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the dough
- 3 cups (375 g) all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon fine salt
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
- 2 tablespoons sunflower or vegetable oil
- 1 cup (240 ml) warm water, as needed
For layering and cooking
- 1/3 cup (80 ml) sunflower or vegetable oil, for brushing
- Extra flour for dusting
Directions
- In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, and sugar. Add the 2 tablespoons of oil and rub it into the flour with your fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
- Pour in the warm water gradually, mixing with a wooden spoon, until a soft, pliable dough forms. You may not need all the water, or you may need a splash more depending on your flour.
- Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 6 to 8 minutes until smooth and elastic. Coat with a thin film of oil, cover with a clean kitchen towel, and let it rest for 15 minutes.
- Divide the rested dough into 8 equal balls. Working with one ball at a time, roll it out on a lightly floured surface into a thin circle about 7 inches across.
- Brush the surface lightly with oil, then fold the circle in half and brush again. Fold it in half once more to form a small triangle or strip, creating several soft layers inside.
- Gently roll each folded piece back out into a thin round about 6 inches across, taking care not to press too hard so the layers stay sealed inside.
- Heat a dry cast-iron or non-stick skillet over medium heat until hot. Place one flatbread on the skillet and cook for 1 to 2 minutes, pressing gently with a spatula, until brown spots appear and small bubbles puff up.
- Flip the flatbread, brush the cooked side with a little oil, then cook the second side for about 1 minute until lightly charred in spots. Repeat with the remaining dough, stacking cooked flatbreads under a clean cloth to keep them soft.
Cook’s Notes
- The dough should feel soft and slightly tacky, never stiff; add water a tablespoon at a time if it feels dry.
- A well-seasoned cast-iron skillet gives the best charred spots and keeps the flatbread soft inside.
- Pressing gently with a flat spatula while cooking encourages those signature golden bubbles without tearing the layers.
- Stack the finished flatbreads and wrap them in a clean tea towel to trap steam and keep them pliable for hours.
- Serve warm with Kenyan beef stew, lentil curry, mboga vegetables, or simply with butter and tea for breakfast.
