Rwandan Pumpkin Stew with Peanuts and Greens

Rwandan Pumpkin Stew with Peanuts and Greens

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A comforting East African staple from Rwanda, this slow-simmered pumpkin stew gets its body and richness from ground peanuts, ripe tomatoes, and tender amaranth greens. Naturally sweet pumpkin melts into a savory peanut sauce, creating a hearty dish traditionally eaten with ubugari or rice.

Prep Time15 mins
Cook Time35 mins
Total Time50 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 320 kcalCalories
  • 18 gFat
  • 3 gSaturated Fat
  • 30 gCarbs
  • 7 gFiber
  • 9 gSugar
  • 10 gProtein
  • 520 mgSodium
  • 780 mgPotassium
  • 95 mgCalcium
  • 3.2 mgIron
  • 26 mgVitamin C
  • 880 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the stew

  • 2 lb pumpkin, peeled, seeded, and cut into 1-inch cubes
  • 1/2 cup smooth natural peanut butter
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 large yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger
  • 2 medium tomatoes, finely chopped
  • 1 small Chinese eggplant, cubed (optional)
  • 1 teaspoon salt, plus more to taste
  • 3/4 cup warm water or low-sodium vegetable broth
  • 1 small fresh chili such as bird's eye, slit (optional)

For finishing

  • 3 cups packed baby amaranth or spinach leaves
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Fresh cilantro, chopped, for serving

Directions

  1. Heat the oil in a heavy Dutch oven or saucepan over medium heat; add the onion and cook, stirring often, until soft and translucent, about 4 minutes.
  2. Add the garlic and ginger and cook for 45 seconds until fragrant, then stir in the tomatoes and chili. Cook until the tomatoes collapse into a thick sauce, about 6 minutes.
  3. Whisk the peanut butter into the warm broth until smooth, then pour it into the pot along with the pumpkin and eggplant. Stir to coat the vegetables evenly.
  4. Bring to a gentle simmer, cover, and cook over low heat for 20 to 25 minutes, until the pumpkin is fork-tender and beginning to break down into the sauce.
  5. Uncover and mash about a quarter of the pumpkin against the side of the pot to thicken the stew naturally; simmer 5 more minutes if a thicker consistency is desired.
  6. Stir in the amaranth or spinach and cook just until wilted, about 3 minutes. Finish with lemon juice and salt to taste.
  7. Ladle into shallow bowls, top with cilantro, and serve hot alongside ubugari, chapati, or steamed rice.

Cook’s Notes

  • Choose a sugar pumpkin or kabocha squash for naturally sweet, dense flesh that holds its shape while absorbing the sauce.
  • Toast 1/2 cup raw peanuts and grind them fresh for a deeper, more aromatic peanut flavor than store-bought peanut butter.
  • Add the leafy greens at the very end so they keep their bright color and nutritional value rather than turning gray.
  • For a smoky depth traditional in some Rwandan households, simmer a small piece of dried sardine or smoked fish with the sauce and remove before serving.
  • The stew thickens as it cools; loosen leftovers with a splash of hot water when reheating.