Classic Russian Beet Soup

Classic Russian Beet Soup

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A vibrant ruby-red Russian beet soup built on tender beef, sweet cabbage, and earthy potatoes. Served with a generous dollop of sour cream and fresh dill, it is a warming one-pot classic that tastes even better the next day.

Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time45 mins
Total Time65 mins
Servings6
Yield6 servings

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 380 kcalCalories
  • 16 gFat
  • 6 gSaturated Fat
  • 32 gCarbs
  • 6 gFiber
  • 10 gSugar
  • 24 gProtein
  • 680 mgSodium
  • 920 mgPotassium
  • 95 mgCalcium
  • 4 mgIron
  • 22 mgVitamin C
  • 280 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the soup base

  • 1 lb beef chuck, cut into 1-inch cubes
  • 8 cups water
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil

For the vegetables

  • 3 medium beets, peeled and shredded
  • 1 small head green cabbage, thinly sliced (about 4 cups)
  • 2 medium potatoes, peeled and cubed
  • 1 large onion, finely diced
  • 2 carrots, peeled and grated
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced

For the seasoning and finish

  • 3 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 2 tablespoons white vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt, plus more to taste
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/4 cup fresh dill, chopped
  • 1 cup sour cream, for serving

Directions

  1. In a large heavy pot, combine beef chuck, water, and bay leaf. Bring to a boil over high heat, skim any foam from the surface, reduce heat, and simmer covered for 35 minutes until the beef is fork-tender.
  2. While the beef simmers, prepare all the vegetables: shred the beets, slice the cabbage, cube the potatoes, dice the onion, grate the carrots, and mince the garlic.
  3. In a skillet over medium heat, sauté the onion and carrots in the oil for 6 to 7 minutes until softened and lightly golden. Stir in the tomato paste and cook 2 minutes more to deepen its flavor.
  4. Add the shredded beets and vinegar to the skillet, cook 3 minutes, then transfer the mixture into the soup pot along with the cubed potatoes.
  5. Simmer the soup uncovered for 15 minutes, then stir in the cabbage and continue cooking 8 to 10 minutes until the cabbage is tender but still has a slight bite.
  6. Add the minced garlic, sugar, salt, and pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning, simmering 2 more minutes so the flavors meld.
  7. Remove the bay leaf and any large pieces of beef fat. Ladle the soup into warm bowls.
  8. Top each bowl with a generous spoonful of sour cream and a sprinkle of fresh dill, then serve hot with dark rye bread on the side.

Cook’s Notes

  • The vinegar (or a squeeze of lemon juice) is essential – it locks in the brilliant ruby color of the beets.
  • For a richer, deeper broth, brown the beef cubes in oil before adding the water.
  • Vegetarian adaptation: skip the beef and use 8 cups mushroom or vegetable broth, adding 1 cup cooked white beans for protein.
  • This soup tastes even better on day two once the flavors meld; store covered in the fridge up to 4 days.
  • Avoid covering the pot with a tight lid while the beets cook, as trapped steam dulls their color.