These pillowy Swedish buns are infused with warm cardamom and filled with a sweet almond paste and clouds of vanilla whipped cream. Traditionally enjoyed on Fat Tuesday before Lent, each soft bun is hollowed out, stuffed with almond filling, and crowned with a swirl of cream.
Prep Time90 mins
Cook Time15 mins
Total Time105 mins
Servings8
Yield8 buns
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 385 kcalCalories
- 22 gFat
- 10 gSaturated Fat
- 38 gCarbs
- 2 gFiber
- 18 gSugar
- 8 gProtein
- 180 mgSodium
- 160 mgPotassium
- 85 mgCalcium
- 2.4 mgIron
- 0.5 mgVitamin C
- 290 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the cardamom dough
- 250 g bread flour
- 100 ml whole milk, lukewarm
- 7 g active dry yeast (1 packet)
- 50 g granulated sugar
- 1 large egg, room temperature
- 50 g unsalted butter, softened
- 1 1/2 tsp ground cardamom (preferably freshly ground)
- 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
For the almond filling
- 150 g almond paste (marzipan), grated
- 2 tbsp whole milk
- 1/2 tsp vanilla extract
- 1 tbsp powdered sugar
For the whipped cream topping
- 200 ml heavy whipping cream, cold
- 1 tbsp powdered sugar
- 1/2 tsp vanilla extract
- extra powdered sugar, for dusting
Directions
- In a small bowl, stir yeast and 1 tsp sugar into the lukewarm milk; let stand 5 minutes until foamy.
- In a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine flour, remaining sugar, cardamom, and salt. Add the yeast mixture, egg, and softened butter; knead on medium speed 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Transfer dough to a lightly oiled bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm spot for 45-60 minutes, until doubled in size.
- Punch down the dough and divide into 8 equal pieces. Shape each into a tight round ball and place on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover and proof 30-40 minutes until puffy.
- Preheat oven to 220°C (425°F). Brush buns lightly with milk and bake 12-15 minutes until pale golden on top. Cool completely on a rack.
- While buns cool, mash the grated almond paste with milk, vanilla, and powdered sugar until smooth and pipeable. Whip the cream with powdered sugar and vanilla to soft peaks.
- Slice the top off each cooled bun and reserve the lids. Hollow out the centers, leaving a thin shell; crumble the removed bread and fold into the almond paste to loosen.
- Pipe or spoon a generous layer of almond filling into each bun base, top with a swirl of whipped cream, and replace the bun lid. Dust generously with powdered sugar and serve immediately.
Cook’s Notes
- Use freshly ground cardamom seeds from green pods for a far more aromatic dough than pre-ground spice.
- Do not overbake the buns; they should remain pale on top to keep that signature soft texture traditional to semla.
- Assemble the cream-filled buns just before serving, as the cream will soak into the bread and lose its airy shape within an hour.
- If almond paste is unavailable, pulse 100 g blanched almonds with 50 g powdered sugar and 1 tsp almond extract in a food processor to make a quick substitute.
- In Sweden these are eaten on Fettisdagen (Fat Tuesday); serve with hot coffee or a small glass of cold milk for an authentic experience.










