Dalma is a beloved one-pot lentil and vegetable stew from the eastern Indian state of Odisha, traditionally offered as Mahaprasad at the Jagannath Temple in Puri. It combines toor dal with a medley of seasonal vegetables, gently spiced with cumin and ginger, and finished with a fragrant ghee tempering. This humble, wholesome dish is a daily staple in Odia homes and pairs beautifully with steamed white rice.
Prep Time15 mins
Cook Time35 mins
Total Time50 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 330 kcalCalories
- 9 gFat
- 4 gSaturated Fat
- 50 gCarbs
- 10 gFiber
- 4 gSugar
- 15 gProtein
- 480 mgSodium
- 720 mgPotassium
- 60 mgCalcium
- 4 mgIron
- 18 mgVitamin C
- 280 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the dal and vegetables
- 1 cup toor dal (split pigeon peas), rinsed 3-4 times
- 1 cup pumpkin, peeled and cubed
- 1 raw banana (plantain), peeled and cubed
- 1 small yam (suran), peeled and cubed
- 1 small eggplant, cubed
- 1 medium potato, peeled and cubed
- 2-3 green chilies, slit lengthwise
- 4 cups water
For the tempering and finishing
- 2 tablespoons ghee
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 2 dried red chilies, broken
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon fresh ginger, grated
- 1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
- 2 tablespoons fresh coriander leaves, chopped
Directions
- Rinse the toor dal under cold running water until it runs clear, then combine in a pressure cooker with 4 cups water, turmeric powder, and the slit green chilies.
- Add the pumpkin, yam, and potato to the cooker, seal the lid, and pressure cook for 3-4 whistles (about 12-15 minutes) until the dal is completely soft and the harder vegetables are tender.
- Open the cooker carefully, add the raw banana and eggplant cubes, and simmer uncovered over medium heat for 8-10 minutes until all vegetables are cooked through but still hold their shape.
- Lightly mash the dal with the back of a ladle to create a creamy, semi-thick consistency; add a splash of hot water if it becomes too thick, aiming for a stew-like texture.
- Heat the ghee in a small tempering pan over medium heat; add the cumin seeds and let them sizzle for 20-30 seconds until fragrant and lightly golden.
- Add the broken dried red chilies and grated ginger to the pan, fry for another 20-30 seconds, then immediately pour the hot tempering over the simmering dalma.
- Season with salt to taste, stir gently to combine, and let the dalma bubble for 2-3 more minutes so the flavors meld together.
- Garnish with fresh chopped coriander and serve hot with steamed white rice, a wedge of lemon, and a crisp papad on the side.
Cook’s Notes
- Use any combination of seasonal vegetables – traditional Odia versions often include drumsticks, pointed gourd, or taro root alongside the classics listed here.
- The final consistency should be thicker than soup but looser than a thick dal; it should coat the back of a spoon without being pasty.
- Do not skip the ghee tempering – it is the soul of authentic Dalma and gives the dish its signature aroma and richness.
- For a more temple-style Mahaprasad flavor, add 1 tablespoon of freshly grated coconut to the tempering along with the ginger.
- This dish tastes even better the next day as the spices and vegetables meld; reheat gently with a splash of water before serving.










