A simplified at-home version of Kerala's legendary festive sadya, served on a banana leaf with steamed rice, a moong dal, a coconut-rich mixed-vegetable stew, a cabbage stir-fry, and a cool yogurt side. Each component is portioned and arranged so the diner enjoys sweet, sour, spicy, and cooling flavors in one sitting.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 690 kcalCalories
- 22 gFat
- 11 gSaturated Fat
- 108 gCarbs
- 11 gFiber
- 14 gSugar
- 18 gProtein
- 520 mgSodium
- 980 mgPotassium
- 190 mgCalcium
- 5 mgIron
- 38 mgVitamin C
- 180 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the Steamed Rice
- 1 1/2 cups raw short-grain white rice
- 2 1/2 cups water
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
For the Moong Dal (Parippu)
- 3/4 cup yellow moong dal
- 2 cups water
- 1 tablespoon coconut oil
- 1 teaspoon black mustard seeds
- 2 dried red chilies, broken
- 8 curry leaves
- 1/4 teaspoon turmeric
- 1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
For the Mixed Vegetable Coconut Stew (Avial)
- 2 cups mixed vegetables (yam, raw banana, carrot, drumstick, green beans, eggplant), cut into batons
- 1/2 cup grated fresh coconut
- 1/2 cup thick yogurt, whisked
- 2 tablespoons coconut oil
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 2 green chilies, slit
- 10 curry leaves
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
- 1 tablespoon rice flour
- 1 1/2 teaspoons salt, or to taste
For the Cabbage Stir-Fry (Thoran)
- 3 cups finely shredded green cabbage
- 3/4 cup grated fresh coconut
- 1 tablespoon coconut oil
- 1 teaspoon black mustard seeds
- 2 dried red chilies, broken
- 6 curry leaves
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
- 3/4 teaspoon salt
For the Coconut Yogurt Side (Thayir Pachadi)
- 1 cup plain whole-milk yogurt
- 1/3 cup grated fresh coconut
- 1 small cucumber, finely chopped
- 1 green chili, minced
- 1/4 teaspoon cumin powder
- 1/4 teaspoon salt, or to taste
For Serving
- 4 ripe bananas (nendran or cavendish), peeled and halved lengthwise
- 8 store-bought papadums
- Extra coconut oil, for drizzling
Directions
- Rinse the rice until water runs clear, then combine with 2 1/2 cups water and salt in a heavy pot. Bring to a boil, cover, reduce heat to low, and steam 18 minutes. Fluff and keep covered.
- Cook the moong dal: rinse the dal, simmer with 2 cups water and turmeric until very soft, about 15 minutes; mash lightly and season with salt. Heat coconut oil in a small pan, pop the mustard seeds, then add dried chilies and curry leaves. Pour the tempering over the dal.
- Make the avial: simmer all the vegetables with turmeric, salt, green chilies, and just enough water to cover until just tender, about 12 minutes. Stir in the rice flour mixed with 2 tablespoons water to lightly thicken, then fold in the grated coconut and yogurt off the heat. Finish with a tempering of cumin seeds and curry leaves in coconut oil.
- Make the thoran: heat coconut oil in a wide pan, pop the mustard seeds, then add chilies and curry leaves. Add the cabbage and turmeric and stir-fry over medium-high heat for 4-5 minutes until wilted but still crisp. Stir in the coconut and salt and cook 1 minute more.
- Stir together the yogurt, coconut, cucumber, green chili, cumin, and salt for the thayir pachadi. Chill until ready to serve.
- Roast or fry the papadums until puffed and crisp.
- To serve: lay a banana leaf glossy-side up. On the left half, place a mound of rice; on the right, spoon small portions of dal, avial, thoran, and pachadi in a row. Add a papadum and banana pieces at the top edge. Drizzle everything with a little coconut oil just before eating; traditionally each item is eaten with the right hand, mixing the rice with each side in turn.
Cook’s Notes
- If banana leaves are not available, serve on large round plates lined with parchment brushed with a thin layer of coconut oil to mimic the flavor.
- A nendran (Kerala) banana is traditional and adds natural sweet, starchy balance; ripe cavendish works as a substitute.
- Always temper the curries with curry leaves crackled in coconut oil at the end; this final step carries the signature aroma.
- Eat with your right hand and use the rice as the base, mixing small bites with each side dish to enjoy the contrasting sweet-sour-spicy notes in sequence.
- Leftover components keep separately in the fridge for up to 3 days; refresh the avial with a splash of warm water before reheating.
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