A beloved Iraqi comfort dish, tashreeb layers torn flatbread under a richly spiced lamb broth thickened with chickpeas. The bread softens just enough to soak up the savory broth while still holding its shape, finished with deep caramelized onions and a squeeze of lime.
Prep Time15 mins
Cook Time150 mins
Total Time165 mins
Servings6
Yield6 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 520 kcalCalories
- 22 gFat
- 8 gSaturated Fat
- 42 gCarbs
- 5 gFiber
- 6 gSugar
- 36 gProtein
- 780 mgSodium
- 720 mgPotassium
- 95 mgCalcium
- 5 mgIron
- 14 mgVitamin C
- 85 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the lamb base
- 2 lbs (900 g) lamb shanks or bone-in shoulder pieces
- 2 tbsp ghee
- 1 large yellow onion, finely chopped
- 4 garlic cloves, minced
- 2 ripe tomatoes, grated
- 1 tbsp tomato paste
For the spice broth
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tsp ground coriander
- 1 tsp ground turmeric
- 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
- 1/2 tsp ground cardamom
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 1 dried lime (loomi), pierced (optional)
- 1 1/2 tsp fine sea salt, plus more to taste
For assembly
- 8 cups (2 L) water or low-sodium lamb stock
- 1 cup (160 g) cooked chickpeas, drained
- 3 to 4 Iraqi flatbreads (khubz) or samoon loaves, torn into 2-inch pieces
- 1 large yellow onion, thinly sliced
- 2 tbsp ghee, for the onions
- Fresh flat-leaf parsley, chopped
- Lime wedges, to serve
Directions
- Pat the lamb pieces dry and season lightly with salt. Heat 2 tbsp ghee in a heavy pot over medium-high and sear the lamb on all sides until deep golden, about 8 minutes total. Transfer to a plate.
- Reduce heat to medium. In the same pot, cook the chopped onion, stirring often, until soft and golden, 6 to 7 minutes. Add garlic and cook 1 minute until fragrant.
- Stir in the grated tomatoes and tomato paste and cook until the mixture reduces into a thick, darkened paste, about 5 minutes, which deepens the final broth.
- Add cumin, coriander, turmeric, cinnamon, cardamom, the cinnamon stick, dried lime, and salt. Toast 30 seconds, then return the lamb to the pot.
- Pour in the water and add the chickpeas. Bring to a boil, skim any foam, then reduce to a gentle simmer. Cover and cook 2 to 2.5 hours, until the lamb is fork-tender and falling from the bone.
- Lift out the lamb and let cool slightly. Strain the broth into a clean pot, discard the dried lime, and skim excess surface fat. Shred the lamb meat, discarding bones and large pieces of fat.
- While the broth rests, heat 2 tbsp ghee in a skillet and caramelize the sliced onion over medium-low until deep mahogany, 12 to 15 minutes.
- Spread the torn flatbread across a wide serving dish or individual bowls. Top with the shredded lamb and chickpeas, then ladle the hot broth over the bread.
- Let stand 3 to 4 minutes so the bread absorbs the broth without disintegrating. Spoon the caramelized onions on top, scatter parsley, and serve immediately with lime wedges.
Cook’s Notes
- Authentic Iraqi tashreeb uses khubz tannour or samoon; thin pita works in a pinch but stays softer and breaks down faster in the broth.
- Toast the spices briefly in the oil before adding liquid to bloom their aromatics and deepen the final flavor.
- Do not over-saturate the bread. Pour the broth, then wait 3 to 4 minutes so the bread softens into a thick, spoonable texture rather than dissolving into porridge.
- A small pinch of sumac or a few drops of loomi liquid stirred into the broth at the end adds the bright, tangy note traditional to Iraqi home cooking.
- Left-over shredded lamb can be stirred back into the broth to serve the next day, when the flavors will have melded and deepened even further.










