Ethiopian dulet is a bold, aromatic stir-fry featuring tender tripe and liver seasoned with fiery berbere and mitmita spice blends. Traditionally enjoyed as a shared dish scooped up with fluffy injera, this recipe delivers deep, smoky heat balanced by warming cardamom and ginger. It's an adventurous, protein-rich meal that showcases the heart of Ethiopian home cooking.
Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time25 mins
Total Time45 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 340 kcalCalories
- 21 gFat
- 8 gSaturated Fat
- 8 gCarbs
- 1 gFiber
- 2 gSugar
- 28 gProtein
- 480 mgSodium
- 410 mgPotassium
- 65 mgCalcium
- 6 mgIron
- 8 mgVitamin C
- 3800 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the stir-fry
- 1 lb (450 g) beef tripe, fully cooked and finely diced
- 1/2 lb (225 g) beef liver, trimmed and diced into 1/2-inch pieces
- 1/4 cup niter kibbeh (Ethiopian spiced clarified butter)
- 1 large yellow onion, finely chopped
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tbsp fresh ginger, freshly grated
For the Ethiopian spice blend
- 2 tbsp berbere spice blend
- 1 tsp mitmita (Ethiopian chili powder)
- 1 tsp ground cardamom
- 1/2 tsp ground cumin
- 1/2 tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste
- 2 tbsp fresh parsley or cilantro, finely chopped
To serve
- 4 pieces soft injera bread
- 1 small red onion, thinly sliced
- 1 lemon, cut into 4 wedges
- Extra mitmita, for heat (optional)
Directions
- Prep all ingredients before you start: dice the cooked tripe and liver into uniform 1/2-inch pieces and mince the aromatics so the cook moves quickly.
- Heat the niter kibbeh in a large heavy skillet, preferably cast iron, over medium-high heat until shimmering and fragrant, about 1 minute.
- Add the chopped onion and sauté for 5-6 minutes, stirring occasionally, until soft and lightly golden at the edges.
- Stir in the garlic and ginger and cook for 30 seconds until aromatic, taking care not to let them burn.
- Add the diced liver and sear undisturbed for 1 minute, then stir-fry for 2-3 minutes more until just cooked through but still tender inside.
- Add the diced tripe along with the berbere, mitmita, cardamom, cumin, and salt; toss well to coat and stir-fry for 6-8 minutes so the flavors meld and the meat picks up a little color.
- Taste and adjust seasoning, adding more salt or mitmita for extra heat if desired.
- Off the heat, stir in the chopped parsley or cilantro for a fresh herbal lift.
- Spoon the hot tripe mixture onto pieces of injera, scatter the sliced red onion alongside, and serve immediately with lemon wedges for squeezing over the top.
Cook’s Notes
- Pre-cook tripe by simmering it in salted water with onion, garlic, and bay leaves for 2-3 hours until fork-tender before dicing.
- Substitute lamb heart or kidney for half the liver for an even more traditional dulet flavor and texture.
- Berbere and mitmita vary widely in heat from brand to brand; start with less and adjust to your taste.
- Leftovers keep in the refrigerator for up to 2 days and reheat well in a dry skillet over medium heat.
- For an authentic finish, smear a fresh piece of injera with a little additional niter kibbeh before topping with the stir-fry.










