Gambian Leaf Stew with Smoked Fish

Gambian Leaf Stew with Smoked Fish

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A traditional Gambian one-pot stew made with tender leafy greens simmered in a rich palm oil and tomato base with smoky fish. Served across The Gambia with steamed white rice or fufu, this comforting dish is a beloved staple of home cooking.

Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time45 mins
Total Time65 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 380 kcalCalories
  • 22 gFat
  • 6 gSaturated Fat
  • 18 gCarbs
  • 5 gFiber
  • 6 gSugar
  • 28 gProtein
  • 620 mgSodium
  • 980 mgPotassium
  • 210 mgCalcium
  • 5 mgIron
  • 35 mgVitamin C
  • 580 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the greens

  • 4 cups fresh sweet potato leaves, washed and chopped
  • 1 cup fresh moringa leaves, optional
  • 2 cups water or fish stock

For the stew base

  • 3 tbsp palm oil
  • 1 large yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 scotch bonnet pepper, seeded and chopped
  • 3 medium ripe tomatoes, blended smooth
  • 1 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 maggi seasoning cube, crumbled

For the protein and seasoning

  • 200 g smoked mackerel or smoked herring, deboned and broken into chunks
  • 1 tsp sea salt, plus more to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper to taste

Directions

  1. Heat the palm oil in a heavy pot over medium heat until it shimmers but does not smoke, about 2 minutes.
  2. Add the chopped onion and sauté for 4-5 minutes until soft and translucent, then stir in the garlic and scotch bonnet and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
  3. Stir in the blended tomatoes, tomato paste, thyme, and bay leaf. Simmer the sauce for 10-12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it thickens and the oil begins to separate around the edges.
  4. Add the smoked fish chunks and stir gently to coat. Cook for 5 minutes so the fish absorbs the tomato flavors.
  5. Add the chopped greens, moringa leaves if using, the maggi cube, and 2 cups of water or stock. Stir well, cover, and simmer for 25-30 minutes, stirring every 8-10 minutes, until the greens are silky and the stew has reduced to a thick, glossy consistency.
  6. Uncover, remove the bay leaf, and season with salt and pepper. If the stew looks watery, simmer uncovered for 5 more minutes.
  7. Ladle hot over steamed jasmine rice or fufu, and serve with lime wedges if desired.

Cook’s Notes

  • Traditional plasas uses cassava leaves, but sweet potato leaves are a more accessible substitute that delivers the same silky texture and earthy flavor.
  • Wash the greens in three changes of cold water to remove all grit and sand before chopping.
  • Do not skip the palm oil; it gives the stew its signature deep orange-red color and authentic West African taste.
  • Like most stews, plasas tastes even better the next day once the smoky fish has infused the greens overnight.
  • Scale the scotch bonnet up or down depending on your heat tolerance; remove the seeds for a milder stew.
DinnerSavoureux