This hearty Guinean rice dish layers flaky smoked fish into a fragrant tomato and pepper base, then steeps it all together with tender vegetables. Served as a complete one-pot meal, it's a beloved weeknight staple across coastal Guinea. Each spoonful balances smoky, tangy, and gently spicy flavors over perfectly fluffy grains.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 410 kcalCalories
- 14 gFat
- 3 gSaturated Fat
- 52 gCarbs
- 5 gFiber
- 6 gSugar
- 22 gProtein
- 720 mgSodium
- 680 mgPotassium
- 110 mgCalcium
- 3 mgIron
- 28 mgVitamin C
- 95 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the Tomato Base
- 2 tablespoons palm oil or vegetable oil
- 1 large onion, finely chopped
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger
- 2 Scotch bonnet peppers, pierced with a knife
- 3 ripe tomatoes, finely chopped
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
For the Rice and Fish
- 2 cups long-grain parboiled rice, rinsed until water runs clear
- 1 lb smoked mackerel or smoked fish, deboned and flaked
- 1 medium eggplant, peeled and cubed
- 1 cup fresh okra, sliced into 1/2-inch rounds
- 2 1/2 cups warm water or fish stock
- 1 1/2 teaspoons fine sea salt, plus more to taste
- 1 cup amaranth or spinach leaves, roughly chopped
- 1/4 cup chopped parsley or cilantro, for finishing
Directions
- Heat the palm oil in a heavy pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the onion, garlic, and ginger and sauté until softened and fragrant, about 4 minutes.
- Stir in the Scotch bonnets, chopped tomatoes, and tomato paste. Cook, stirring often, until the tomatoes break down and the oil turns a deep reddish hue at the edges, about 8 minutes.
- Add the flaked smoked fish, eggplant, and okra. Stir gently and cook for 3 minutes so the fish releases its smoky oils into the sauce.
- Add the rinsed rice and stir to coat every grain in the tomato base, toasting lightly for 2 minutes without letting it stick.
- Pour in the warm water or stock and sprinkle in the salt. Bring to a vigorous boil, then reduce the heat to the lowest setting, cover tightly, and simmer undisturbed for 20 minutes.
- Uncover and gently fold in the chopped greens. Re-cover and continue to cook for 5 to 7 minutes, until the rice is tender and all liquid has been absorbed.
- Remove the pot from the heat and let it rest, covered, for 5 minutes to allow the grains to firm up.
- Discard the Scotch bonnets if a milder heat is desired, fluff the rice with a fork, sprinkle with parsley or cilantro, and serve hot with lime wedges.
Cook’s Notes
- Parboiled rice holds its shape best during slow cooking; basmati or jasmine will turn mushy.
- Soak the smoked fish in warm water for 10 minutes and pat dry if you want to tame the saltiness.
- Leave the Scotch bonnets whole for a mild background heat, or slit them open for a serious kick.
- Palm oil lends the signature Guinean color and flavor, but any neutral vegetable oil works in a pinch.
- Serve with extra hot sauce, fried plantains, or a simple cucumber-tomato salad for a fuller spread.
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