A classic round Moroccan bread with a golden, lightly crisp crust and a soft, slightly chewy crumb made with semolina for a subtly nutty flavor. It is the everyday bread served alongside tagines, salads, and spreads, perfect for tearing and scooping up savory juices.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 280 kcalCalories
- 5 gFat
- 0.8 gSaturated Fat
- 51 gCarbs
- 3 gFiber
- 1 gSugar
- 8 gProtein
- 490 mgSodium
- 80 mgPotassium
- 20 mgCalcium
- 3 mgIron
- 0 mgVitamin C
- 0 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the dough
- 2 cups (260 g) all-purpose flour
- 1 cup (140 g) fine semolina
- 1 1/4 cups (300 ml) warm water, about 105°F (40°C)
- 2 1/4 tsp (7 g) active dry yeast (1 packet)
- 1 tsp granulated sugar
- 1 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
- 2 tbsp olive oil
For topping (optional)
- 1 tbsp sesame seeds
- 1 tsp anise seeds or cumin seeds
Directions
- In a small bowl, stir the warm water, yeast, and sugar together; let stand 5 to 10 minutes until foamy and fragrant.
- In a large bowl, whisk the flour, semolina, and salt to combine, then make a well in the center.
- Pour the yeast mixture and olive oil into the well and stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough comes together.
- Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8 to 10 minutes until smooth, soft, and slightly springy.
- Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp kitchen towel, and let rise in a warm spot for 1 to 1 1/2 hours until nearly doubled in size.
- Punch the dough down, then shape it into a round disc about 8 inches (20 cm) wide and 1 inch thick, smoothing the surface with your hands.
- Transfer the disc to a parchment-lined baking sheet or a preheated baking stone, cover loosely, and let rest 20 minutes to puff slightly.
- Sprinkle with sesame seeds and anise or cumin, gently pressing them in, then score a shallow crosshatch or radial pattern across the top with a sharp knife.
- Bake in a preheated 475°F (245°C) oven for 15 to 18 minutes until deeply golden and hollow-sounding when tapped on the bottom.
- Cool on a wire rack for at least 10 minutes before tearing into pieces and serving warm.
Cook’s Notes
- Use fine semolina rather than coarse for a softer crumb; coarse semolina gives a more rustic, grainier texture.
- Add a small oven-safe dish of water to the oven when baking to create steam, which yields a crispier, blistered crust.
- For an even more traditional flavor, brush the shaped loaf lightly with olive oil before baking.
- The loaf is ready when it sounds hollow when tapped on the underside and the bottom is lightly browned.
- Best enjoyed the day it is baked; rewarm split pieces briefly on a dry skillet for a few seconds per side to refresh the crust.
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