This luscious Senegalese rice pudding, known locally as sombi, transforms simple pantry staples into a fragrant, comforting dessert. Long-grain rice is slowly simmered with whole milk, rich coconut milk, and a vanilla bean until it turns velvety and creamy. A whisper of tamarind pulp adds the bright, tangy edge that defines traditional West African puddings.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 485 kcalCalories
- 18 gFat
- 12 gSaturated Fat
- 68 gCarbs
- 2 gFiber
- 29 gSugar
- 11 gProtein
- 210 mgSodium
- 380 mgPotassium
- 245 mgCalcium
- 1.8 mgIron
- 3 mgVitamin C
- 180 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the pudding
- 1 cup long-grain white rice, rinsed and drained
- 2 cups water
- 4 cups whole milk
- 1 cup full-fat coconut milk
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- 1 vanilla bean, split and scraped (or 2 tsp pure vanilla extract)
- 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
- 1 tbsp tamarind pulp, soaked in 2 tbsp warm water and strained
For serving (optional)
- 2 tbsp toasted shredded coconut
- 1/4 tsp ground cinnamon or nutmeg
- Fresh mango slices or chopped dates
Directions
- Combine the rinsed rice and 2 cups of water in a heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium heat; bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat and simmer uncovered for 8 to 10 minutes until the rice is tender and most of the water has been absorbed.
- Pour in the whole milk and coconut milk, add the sugar, scraped vanilla bean (and pod), and salt, then stir to combine. Increase the heat to medium-low and bring the mixture to a low, steady simmer, stirring frequently to prevent the milk from scorching on the bottom.
- Stir in the strained tamarind liquid, which adds the characteristic Senegalese brightness, and continue to simmer gently for 25 to 30 minutes, stirring often, until the pudding thickens to a creamy, spoon-coating consistency and the rice grains are very soft.
- Remove the vanilla bean pod and discard. If using vanilla extract instead of a bean, stir it in now after the pudding has been removed from the heat to preserve its aroma.
- Taste and adjust sweetness or tanger; add a pinch more sugar or a few drops of tamarind juice as desired. Let the pudding cool for 10 minutes, then transfer to a bowl, cover, and chill for at least 2 hours for the classic chilled sombi texture, or serve warm.
- Spoon the pudding into individual bowls or glasses, then finish with a sprinkle of toasted coconut, a dusting of cinnamon or nutmeg, and a few pieces of fresh mango or dates for an authentic Senegalese flourish.
Cook’s Notes
- Use full-fat coconut milk and whole milk for the richest, most authentic texture; low-fat versions will result in a thinner pudding.
- Stir frequently, especially after adding the milk, because rice-and-milk mixtures scorch easily on the bottom of the pan.
- For a more pronounced Senegalese tang, increase the tamarind to 2 tablespoons, or substitute 2 tablespoons of fresh baobab fruit pulp if available.
- Sombi thickens significantly as it cools, so remove it from the heat while it still looks slightly loose; it will set to a perfect pudding consistency in the refrigerator.
- Leftovers keep covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days; revive with a splash of warm milk when reheating.
More Senegal Recipes You’ll Love
Craving more flavors from Senegal? Try these traditional recipes:









