Yangzhou-style fried rice is one of China's most iconic stir-fried rice dishes, prized for its vivid colors, fluffy separated grains, and balance of shrimp, char siu pork, eggs, and crisp-tender vegetables. Cooking it on a screaming-hot wok in small batches is the secret to the signature smoky 'wok hei' aroma. Use cold day-old rice for the best texture, since freshly steamed grains turn gummy when tossed over high heat.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 480 kcalCalories
- 16 gFat
- 3.5 gSaturated Fat
- 58 gCarbs
- 3 gFiber
- 4 gSugar
- 22 gProtein
- 720 mgSodium
- 380 mgPotassium
- 80 mgCalcium
- 3.5 mgIron
- 18 mgVitamin C
- 320 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the rice and eggs
- 4 cups (about 600 g) cold day-old jasmine rice, broken up
- 3 large eggs, lightly beaten with 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon finely ground white pepper
For the proteins
- 150 g raw peeled shrimp, deveined and chopped into 1 cm pieces
- 120 g char siu (Chinese BBQ pork) or cooked ham, diced small
- 1 teaspoon Shaoxing wine
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
For the vegetables and aromatics
- 3 tablespoons neutral oil (peanut or canola), divided
- 2 garlic cloves, finely minced
- 1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
- 1/2 cup frozen green peas, thawed
- 1/2 small carrot, finely diced (about 1/3 cup)
- 1/2 small red bell pepper, finely diced
- 2 scallions, thinly sliced (whites and greens separated)
For the seasoning
- 1 1/2 tablespoons light soy sauce
- 1/2 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
- 1/4 teaspoon sugar
- Kosher salt, to taste
Directions
- Prepare the rice: break up any clumps of cold rice with wet fingers or a fork so each grain is loose; set aside near the stove.
- Blanch and season the proteins: bring a small pot of water to a boil, add the shrimp and Shaoxing wine, and cook 45 seconds until just pink; drain and toss with the salt. Pat the char siu dry so it browns instead of steams.
- Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a 14-inch wok or large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Pour in the beaten eggs, let them set for 10 seconds, then gently scramble into soft curds; transfer to a plate.
- Add another 1 tablespoon of oil to the wok, then the garlic, ginger, scallion whites, carrot, and bell pepper. Stir-fry 60 to 90 seconds until the vegetables are crisp-tender.
- Add the remaining 1 tablespoon of oil along with the shrimp and char siu; stir-fry 1 minute until the pork edges caramelize. Add the peas and toss to combine.
- Add the rice and use a spatula to press, chop, and fold it against the wok for 2 to 3 minutes until every grain is hot and lightly toasted.
- Season with the soy sauce, sugar, and a pinch of salt, tossing rapidly so the color stays even. Return the eggs to the wok along with the white pepper and gently fold through.
- Drizzle with the sesame oil, scatter the scallion greens over the top, give one final toss, and serve immediately in shallow bowls.
Cook’s Notes
- Day-old rice is non-negotiable: spread freshly steamed rice on a tray, refrigerate uncovered for at least 4 hours so it dries out and fries up fluffy, never mushy.
- Get the wok genuinely hot before adding ingredients; the rice should sizzle and jump on contact. If your wok is small, cook in two batches to avoid steaming.
- For authentic Yangzhou presentation, dice every topping to roughly the same small size so each spoonful contains a little of everything in colorful balance.
- Substitute diced Chinese sausage (lap cheong) or smoked ham for char siu if you cannot find the BBQ pork; both deliver the signature sweet-savory note.
More China Recipes You’ll Love
Craving more flavors from China? Try these traditional recipes:










