A signature curry from the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu, this dish layers a freshly roasted spice blend with tangy tamarind, earthy vegetables, and toasted coconut for a deeply aromatic, fiery result. Best enjoyed with steamed rice, appam, or soft chapati to soak up every drop of the rich gravy.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 285 kcalCalories
- 14 gFat
- 4 gSaturated Fat
- 34 gCarbs
- 8 gFiber
- 11 gSugar
- 6 gProtein
- 520 mgSodium
- 680 mgPotassium
- 145 mgCalcium
- 4.5 mgIron
- 22 mgVitamin C
- 320 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the curry base
- 2 tbsp tamarind pulp (from a small lime-sized ball)
- 1.5 cups hot water
- 1 small Indian eggplant, cubed
- 1 fresh drumstick, cut into 2-inch pieces
- 10 pearl onions (small shallots), peeled
- 1 medium tomato, finely chopped
- 1/4 cup grated fresh coconut
- 1/2 cup cooked toor dal, optional for thickness
- 12 fresh curry leaves
- 1 tsp sea salt, or to taste
For the Chettinad spice blend
- 1.5 tbsp coriander seeds
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- 1 tsp black peppercorns
- 1/2 tsp fenugreek seeds (methi)
- 1 tsp fennel seeds
- 5 dried red chilies
- 2 whole cloves
- 1 inch cinnamon stick
- 2 green cardamom pods
- 1 star anise
- 1 small piece stone flower (kalpasi), optional
- 1 tbsp grated dry coconut
For the tempering
- 2 tbsp sesame (gingelly) oil
- 1 tsp black mustard seeds
- 1 dried red chili, broken
- 10 fresh curry leaves
- 1/4 tsp asafoetida (hing)
For garnish
- 2 tbsp chopped fresh cilantro
- 1 tbsp grated fresh coconut
Directions
- Soak the tamarind pulp in 1.5 cups hot water for 15 minutes, then squeeze well with your fingers and strain through a fine sieve to obtain a thick, dark extract.
- Dry roast all the Chettinad spice blend ingredients together on medium-low heat for 3 to 4 minutes until fragrant and slightly darkened; cool completely and grind with 2 to 3 tablespoons of water into a smooth, thick paste.
- Heat the sesame oil in a heavy-bottomed pan or kadai over medium heat. Add the mustard seeds and let them splutter, then add the dried red chili, curry leaves, and asafoetida.
- Add the pearl onions and sauté for about 3 minutes until translucent. Stir in the chopped tomato and cook for 4 minutes until soft and the oil begins to release at the edges.
- Add the ground Chettinad masala paste and the grated coconut. Cook for 4 to 5 minutes, stirring often, until the raw spice aroma disappears and the oil visibly separates from the masala.
- Add the cubed eggplant, drumstick pieces, tamarind extract, cooked toor dal (if using), and salt. Stir well, bring to a brisk boil, then reduce the heat to low.
- Cover and simmer gently for 20 to 25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are fork-tender and the gravy has thickened enough to coat the back of a spoon.
- Remove from heat, garnish with fresh cilantro and a sprinkle of grated coconut, and serve hot with steamed rice, appam, or chapati.
Cook’s Notes
- Stone flower (kalpasi) is the secret to authentic Chettinad flavor and can be found at South Indian grocery stores or online.
- Always use cold-pressed sesame (gingelly) oil rather than vegetable oil for the traditional nutty depth.
- The curry tastes even better the next day as the roasted spices meld with the tamarind tang; refrigerate and reheat gently.
- For a non-vegetarian version, replace the vegetables with 500 g bone-in chicken and simmer a little longer until the chicken is cooked through.
- Adjust the number of dried red chilies to suit your heat tolerance; removing the seeds will tame the spice considerably.
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