A signature dish from Kolhapur in western Maharashtra, this mutton curry is famous for its deep, smoky heat built on a freshly roasted spice blend and dried coconut. The lean goat meat becomes fall-apart tender in a thick, brick-red gravy that delivers serious chili warmth balanced by warm whole spices. Best served with bhakri, steamed rice, or pav to soak up every drop.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 485 kcalCalories
- 28 gFat
- 11 gSaturated Fat
- 14 gCarbs
- 4 gFiber
- 5 gSugar
- 38 gProtein
- 720 mgSodium
- 780 mgPotassium
- 95 mgCalcium
- 6.5 mgIron
- 14 mgVitamin C
- 95 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the Kolhapuri spice blend
- 6 dried Byadagi red chilies, stems removed
- 4 dried Kashmiri red chilies, stems removed
- 2 tbsp coriander seeds
- 1 tbsp cumin seeds
- 1 tsp black peppercorns
- 4 whole cloves
- 2 green cardamom pods
- 1-inch cinnamon stick
- 1/4 cup dried unsweetened coconut (kopra)
For the curry
- 1 kg bone-in goat mutton, cut into 2-inch pieces
- 3 tbsp ghee or mustard oil
- 2 large onions, finely sliced
- 1.5 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- 2 medium tomatoes, pureed
- 1 tsp turmeric powder
- 1 tbsp red chili powder (adjust to heat preference)
- 1 tsp garam masala
- 2 tsp tamarind paste
- Salt to taste
- 2.5 cups hot water
- Fresh coriander leaves for garnish
Directions
- Dry roast the red chilies, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, peppercorns, cloves, cardamom, and cinnamon in a heavy skillet over medium-low heat for 2-3 minutes until fragrant and the chilies darken slightly. Add the dried coconut in the last 30 seconds and toast until lightly golden.
- Cool the roasted spices completely, then grind to a fine powder. Mix with 2 tablespoons of water to form a thick paste and set aside.
- Heat ghee in a heavy-bottomed pot or pressure cooker over medium-high heat. Sear the mutton pieces in batches for 3-4 minutes until browned on all sides. Remove and set aside.
- In the same pot, add the sliced onions and cook for 8-10 minutes until deep golden brown, stirring frequently to prevent burning.
- Stir in the ginger-garlic paste and cook for 1 minute until raw smell disappears, then add the tomato puree, turmeric, red chili powder, and salt. Cook for 6-8 minutes until oil begins to separate from the masala.
- Add the prepared Kolhapuri spice paste and cook for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly, until the mixture turns dark red and releases aroma.
- Return the seared mutton to the pot along with any juices, add the tamarind paste, and pour in the hot water. Stir well, cover with a lid (or pressure cooker lid), and cook on low heat for 50-60 minutes, or 4-5 whistles in a pressure cooker, until the mutton is fork-tender.
- Uncover, skim excess fat if desired, and simmer uncovered for 5-7 minutes to thicken the gravy. Sprinkle garam masala on top and stir gently.
- Garnish with chopped coriander leaves and serve hot with bhakri, jowar roti, steamed rice, or crusty pav.
Cook’s Notes
- Authentic Kolhapuri curries use a combination of Byadagi (color) and Kashmiri (mild heat) chilies; add Guntur chilies if you want more punch without losing color.
- Toast the coconut just until golden, not brown, or the masala will taste bitter.
- Bone-in mutton gives a much richer flavor and helps thicken the gravy naturally with bone marrow.
- Rest the curry for 15-20 minutes before serving; the flavors deepen and the gravy thickens as it cools slightly.
- For a smokier finish, place a small piece of hot charcoal in a steel bowl set inside the pot, drizzle with ghee, cover for 2 minutes, then remove before serving (dhungar method).
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