A tangy-spicy South Indian lentil stew built around tender moringa pods simmered in tamarind broth with freshly roasted sambar powder. This bright, aromatic curry is a Tamil kitchen staple, traditionally ladled over steamed rice or served alongside soft idlis for a deeply comforting meal.
Prep Time15 mins
Cook Time30 mins
Total Time45 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 225 kcalCalories
- 7 gFat
- 1 gSaturated Fat
- 30 gCarbs
- 9 gFiber
- 6 gSugar
- 12 gProtein
- 480 mgSodium
- 640 mgPotassium
- 95 mgCalcium
- 3.6 mgIron
- 38 mgVitamin C
- 185 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the lentil base
- 1 cup toor dal (split pigeon peas), rinsed
- 2.5 cups water
- 1/2 tsp ground turmeric
For the sambar
- 2 fresh drumsticks (moringa pods), trimmed and cut into 2-inch pieces
- 1 small red onion, sliced thin
- 1 medium tomato, chopped
- 1.5 tbsp tamarind paste dissolved in 1 cup warm water
- 2.5 tbsp homemade or store-bought sambar powder
- 1 tsp Kashmiri red chili powder
- 1.5 tsp kosher salt, or to taste
- 1.25 cups water
For the tempering (tadka)
- 2 tbsp sesame oil (nallennai)
- 1 tsp black mustard seeds
- 3/4 tsp cumin seeds
- 2 dried whole red chilies, broken
- 12 fresh curry leaves
- 1 generous pinch asafoetida (hing)
- 3 garlic cloves, lightly crushed
- 2 tbsp chopped cilantro, plus more for garnish
Directions
- Pressure-cook the rinsed toor dal with 2.5 cups water and turmeric for 3 to 4 whistles, about 12 minutes, until completely soft; mash smoothly with a whisk and set aside.
- While the dal cooks, soak the tamarind paste in 1 cup warm water, mash with fingers or a spoon, then strain to yield about 3/4 cup of dark tamarind extract.
- Heat the sesame oil in a heavy stainless-steel pot over medium-high heat. Add mustard seeds and let them pop, then add cumin, dried red chilies, curry leaves, and asafoetida; the leaves should sizzle immediately.
- Stir in the sliced onion and crushed garlic and sauté for 3 to 4 minutes until the onions turn soft and golden at the edges.
- Add the chopped tomato and cook for 2 minutes until it breaks down and looks jammy, then sprinkle in the sambar powder, chili powder, and a pinch of salt; toast the spices for 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Add the drumstick pieces, tamarind extract, and 1.25 cups water. Bring to a vigorous boil, then reduce heat, cover partially, and simmer for 12 to 15 minutes until a fork slides easily into the drumsticks but they still hold their shape.
- Pour in the mashed toor dal and the remaining water if needed to reach a soupy, pourable consistency. Simmer uncovered for 8 to 10 minutes so the flavors marry and the sambar thickens to coat the back of a spoon; adjust salt and tamarind to taste.
- Finish with a generous handful of chopped cilantro and an optional drizzle of ghee. Serve hot in deep bowls alongside steamed rice, idli, or dosa.
Cook’s Notes
- Choose young, plump drumsticks that snap crisply when bent; older fibrous pods stay woody even after long cooking.
- Always bloom sambar powder in oil or with the tomatoes before adding liquid – this deepens the aroma and prevents a raw, dusty taste.
- Adjust tamarind at the very end: the flavor mellows as it simmers with the dal, so taste before final seasoning.
- Sambar tastes noticeably better the next day, so make it a few hours ahead if you can and reheat gently.
- For a wedding-feast Sadya style sambar, add a handful of pearl onions (sambar onions) along with the drumstick and skip the chopped tomato.










