A beloved rustic flatbread from Maharashtra made by combining five whole grain flours with grated vegetables, onions, peanuts, and warming spices, then pan-toasted until crisp and golden. Each bite delivers earthy, nutty flavor balanced by a gentle chili heat and the freshness of cilantro and ginger.
Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time25 mins
Total Time45 mins
Servings4
Yield4 flatbreads
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 380 kcalCalories
- 12 gFat
- 1.5 gSaturated Fat
- 58 gCarbs
- 9 gFiber
- 4 gSugar
- 13 gProtein
- 390 mgSodium
- 480 mgPotassium
- 65 mgCalcium
- 4.2 mgIron
- 9 mgVitamin C
- 155 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the multigrain flour blend
- 1 cup roasted chickpea flour (besan)
- 1/2 cup whole wheat flour ( atta)
- 1/2 cup fine rice flour
- 1/4 cup sorghum flour (jowar)
- 1/4 cup pearl millet flour (bajra)
For the vegetable mix-in
- 1 medium onion, very finely chopped
- 1 small carrot, grated
- 1/4 cup fresh cilantro, finely chopped
- 2 green chilies, finely minced
- 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
- 2 tablespoons raw peanuts, lightly crushed
For the spice blend and assembly
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1 teaspoon ajwain (carom seeds)
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon coriander powder
- 1/2 teaspoon red chili powder
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt, or to taste
- 3 tablespoons neutral oil, divided
Directions
- In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the chickpea flour, whole wheat flour, rice flour, sorghum flour, and pearl millet flour until evenly combined.
- Add the chopped onion, grated carrot, cilantro, green chilies, ginger-garlic paste, and crushed peanuts to the flour mixture and toss until the vegetables are well coated.
- Sprinkle in the cumin seeds, ajwain, turmeric, coriander powder, red chili powder, and salt. Mix thoroughly so the spices are evenly distributed throughout the dry blend.
- Add warm water a little at a time (about 3/4 to 1 cup total) and bring the mixture together into a soft, slightly sticky dough. Cover and rest for 10 minutes so the flours can hydrate.
- Divide the rested dough into 4 equal balls. Place one ball between two sheets of parchment paper and gently pat or roll into a round about 5 inches across and 1/4 inch thick; use a wet fingertips to smooth any cracks.
- Heat a heavy cast-iron or nonstick tawa (griddle) over medium-high heat. Carefully lift a shaped flatbread and place it on the hot surface, then drizzle about 2 teaspoons of oil over the top.
- Cook for 2 to 3 minutes until small bubbles appear and the underside shows golden-brown spots. Flip, drizzle another teaspoon of oil around the edges, and cook 2 more minutes, pressing gently with a spatula.
- Repeat with the remaining dough balls, stacking cooked flatbreads inside a clean kitchen towel to keep them soft. Serve hot with plain yogurt, white butter, mango pickle, or a tangy garlic chutney.
Cook’s Notes
- Keep a small bowl of water nearby while shaping; dipping your fingertips prevents the sticky dough from cracking and helps seal any tears.
- Cook on medium-high heat so the flatbread crisps on the outside without burning before the denser multigrain center cooks through.
- For a more traditional Maharashtran flavor, replace 1 tablespoon of oil with ghee while pan-cooking the flatbread.
- The dough should be softer and slightly wetter than a standard wheat roti; if it stiffens while resting, sprinkle a few drops of water and knead briefly.
- Leftover flatbreads reheat beautifully on a hot tawa with a light sprinkle of water to refresh the texture.










