Kopytka—Polish for "little hooves"—are tender potato dumplings that have graced Polish family tables for generations as a quick weeknight main or cozy side. Made from leftover boiled potatoes, a handful of flour, and a single egg, these pillowy crescents are boiled until they float and finished with a generous shower of nutty browned buttered breadcrumbs and a cool dollop of sour cream.
Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time20 mins
Total Time40 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 510 kcalCalories
- 14 gFat
- 8 gSaturated Fat
- 82 gCarbs
- 5 gFiber
- 3 gSugar
- 12 gProtein
- 480 mgSodium
- 720 mgPotassium
- 90 mgCalcium
- 3.5 mgIron
- 22 mgVitamin C
- 280 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the dumplings
- 2 lbs (about 900 g) Yukon Gold potatoes, peeled and cut into 1-inch cubes
- 1 1/2 cups (190 g) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
- 1 large egg, lightly beaten
- 1 tsp fine sea salt
- 1/2 tsp ground nutmeg (optional)
For the breadcrumb topping and serving
- 4 tbsp (57 g) unsalted butter
- 1/2 cup (50 g) plain dried breadcrumbs or panko
- 2 tbsp chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
- 1 cup full-fat sour cream, for serving
- Crispy crumbled bacon, optional
Directions
- Place the cubed potatoes in a large pot, cover with cold water by 1 inch, salt generously, and bring to a boil. Cook until a fork pierces them easily, 12 to 15 minutes.
- Drain the potatoes thoroughly and return them to the hot pot. Rest over low heat for 1 minute to drive off excess moisture, then press through a ricer (or mash very smoothly) into a large mixing bowl.
- Sprinkle the flour evenly over the warm potatoes, add the egg, salt, and nutmeg if using. Using a fork, gently fold everything together just until it comes together into a soft, slightly sticky dough—do not overwork it.
- Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface, divide into 4 portions, and roll each into a rope about 3/4 inch thick. Cut each rope crosswise into 1-inch pieces and press a small dimple into each with a fork for a traditional ridged look.
- Bring a wide pot of lightly salted water to a gentle boil (not a rolling boil). Working in two batches, drop the dumplings in and stir once to keep them from sticking; once they float, continue to cook 2 to 3 minutes more.
- While the dumplings cook, melt the butter in a medium skillet over medium heat. Add the breadcrumbs and cook, stirring often, until deep golden brown and fragrant, 3 to 4 minutes. Off the heat, stir in the parsley.
- Lift the dumplings out with a slotted spoon, transfer to a warm serving bowl, and spoon the browned breadcrumbs and butter over the top. Serve hot with sour cream on the side (and bacon, if using).
Cook’s Notes
- Use starchy or all-purpose potatoes like Yukon Gold or Russet; waxy varieties make the dumplings dense and gummy.
- Work with warm, never hot, potatoes and mix the dough just until it comes together—overworking develops gluten and toughens the dumplings.
- Freeze the shaped, uncooked dumplings on a parchment-lined tray until solid, then transfer to a freezer bag for up to 2 months; boil directly from frozen, adding 2 minutes to the cook time.
- For a sweet "lazy" version ("kopytka leniwe"), stir 1 cup of dry curd cheese into the dough and serve with caramelized onions or cinnamon sugar.
- Boil the dumplings in water that is just at a simmer—vigorous boiling can beat them apart before they set.










