A beloved Vietnamese street-food classic, this dish features seasoned ground beef wrapped in aromatic piper leaves (lá lốt) and grilled until smoky and juicy. Each bite delivers a fragrant, peppery lift from the leaves paired with sweet-savory beef, traditionally served with rice noodles, fresh herbs, and a tangy fish sauce dip.
Prep Time25 mins
Cook Time15 mins
Total Time40 mins
Servings4
Yield16-20 rolls (4 servings)
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 385 kcalCalories
- 18 gFat
- 6 gSaturated Fat
- 28 gCarbs
- 2 gFiber
- 6 gSugar
- 26 gProtein
- 880 mgSodium
- 480 mgPotassium
- 65 mgCalcium
- 3.5 mgIron
- 9 mgVitamin C
- 180 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the beef rolls
- 1 lb (450 g) ground beef (or finely minced lean beef)
- 16-20 fresh piper leaves (la lot), washed and stems trimmed
- 2 tablespoons finely minced lemongrass (tender inner bulb only)
- 3 cloves garlic, finely minced
- 2 small shallots, finely chopped
- 1 tablespoon fish sauce
- 1 tablespoon light soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1 tablespoon toasted sesame oil
- 2 scallions, thinly sliced
For the dipping sauce (nuoc cham)
- 3 tablespoons fish sauce
- 3 tablespoons fresh lime juice
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 4 tablespoons warm water
- 1-2 Thai chilies, finely minced
- 1 clove garlic, finely minced
For serving
- 8 oz (225 g) thin dried rice vermicelli, cooked and cooled
- 2 cups butter lettuce leaves, torn
- 1 cup fresh mint, cilantro, and Thai basil
- 1/2 English cucumber, thinly sliced
Directions
- In a large bowl, combine the ground beef, lemongrass, garlic, shallots, fish sauce, soy sauce, sugar, black pepper, sesame oil, and scallions. Mix in one direction for 2-3 minutes until the mixture becomes slightly sticky; cover and refrigerate 20 minutes to let the flavors meld.
- While the beef marinates, prepare the piper leaves: bring a small pot of water to a gentle boil and blanch the leaves for 10-15 seconds until pliable. Drain and pat dry with a clean towel; this prevents tearing during wrapping.
- Lay a piper leaf vein-side up on a work surface. Place about 1 heaping tablespoon of beef mixture near the stem end, then fold the sides inward and roll tightly away from you into a small cigar shape about 2 inches long. Repeat with remaining leaves and filling.
- Make the nuoc cham by whisking fish sauce, lime juice, sugar, and warm water until the sugar dissolves, then stir in the chilies and garlic. Set aside.
- Heat a grill pan or cast-iron skillet over medium heat and lightly brush with oil. Arrange the rolls seam-side down and cook 3-4 minutes per side, turning gently, until the leaves are charred in spots and the beef is cooked through (internal temperature 160°F/71°C).
- Transfer the grilled rolls to a platter and serve hot with the rice noodles, lettuce, herbs, cucumber, and a small bowl of nuoc cham for dipping.
Cook’s Notes
- Look for piper leaves (la lot) at Vietnamese or Southeast Asian markets; they are heart-shaped and have a distinctive peppery, slightly clove-like aroma.
- Do not overfill the leaves or the rolls will split while cooking; about 1 tablespoon of filling per leaf is ideal.
- A charcoal grill gives the most authentic smoky flavor, but a hot grill pan or even a broiler set 4 inches from the heat works well indoors.
- Let the beef marinate for the full 20 minutes so the lemongrass and aromatics fully penetrate the meat.
- Leftover rolls can be reheated in a dry skillet over low heat for 2-3 minutes per side; avoid the microwave as it toughens the leaves.










