Vietnamese Hanoi Egg Coffee

Vietnamese Hanoi Egg Coffee

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A signature Hanoi cafe drink born in the 1940s, Ca Phe Trung layers a silky, meringue-like foam of egg yolk and sweetened condensed milk over a shot of strong robusta coffee. The frothy yolk topping is gently warmed over a double boiler so it stays safe to drink yet rich and custardy. Stir it all together before sipping for a dessert-like cup that tastes like coffee tiramisu.

Prep Time10 mins
Cook Time10 mins
Total Time20 mins
Servings4
Yield4 small cups (about 80 ml each)

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 185 kcalCalories
  • 11 gFat
  • 4 gSaturated Fat
  • 15 gCarbs
  • 0 gFiber
  • 14 gSugar
  • 6 gProtein
  • 70 mgSodium
  • 165 mgPotassium
  • 110 mgCalcium
  • 1 mgIron
  • 0 mgVitamin C
  • 230 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the Egg Yolk Foam

  • 4 large egg yolks, room temperature
  • 4 tablespoons sweetened condensed milk
  • 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
  • 1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • Pinch of fine sea salt

For the Coffee

  • 4 tablespoons finely ground Vietnamese robusta coffee
  • 4 cups (950 ml) just-boiled water (about 205 F)
  • 4 teaspoons granulated sugar, or to taste

Optional Garnish

  • Unsweetened cocoa powder, for dusting
  • Finely ground dark roast coffee, for dusting

Directions

  1. Set up a bain-marie: fill a saucepan with 1 inch of water and bring to a gentle simmer; place a heatproof bowl over the pot without touching the water.
  2. Add the egg yolks, sweetened condensed milk, sugar, vanilla, and salt to the bowl. Whisk constantly for 3 to 4 minutes until the mixture thickens, lightens to pale yellow, and holds a ribbon when the whisk is lifted; the eggs should feel slightly warm (around 160 F) for safety.
  3. Transfer the warm yolk mixture to a stand mixer (or use a hand mixer) and beat on high speed for 2 to 3 minutes until it is fluffy, nearly doubled in volume, and the consistency of soft meringue; set aside.
  4. Meanwhile, place 1 tablespoon of ground coffee into each of 4 Vietnamese phin filters (or use a French press with the same total coffee), tamp lightly, and pour 1 cup of just-boiled water over each; let drip for 4 to 5 minutes until strongly brewed.
  5. Stir 1 teaspoon of sugar into each cup of hot coffee while it is still steaming, then set the cups on saucers or small plates to catch drips.
  6. Spoon about 2 heaping tablespoons of the egg yolk foam onto each cup of coffee, mounding it gently so it floats on top rather than sinking.
  7. Dust the foam lightly with cocoa powder and a pinch of ground coffee if using, and serve immediately with a small spoon; instruct drinkers to stir the foam into the coffee before the first sip.
  8. Repeat for remaining cups and enjoy while piping hot, the way it is served at the original Cafe Giang in Hanoi.

Cook’s Notes

  • For the most authentic flavor, brew with a traditional Vietnamese phin filter and dark-roasted robusta; the deep, slightly bitter base balances the sweet foam.
  • Always temper the egg yolks over gentle, not rolling, boiling water to avoid scrambling them while still lightly pasteurizing for safety.
  • If the foam deflates or feels heavy, whip it again for 30 seconds right before serving; once it sits, a quick re-whisk brings back the mousse-like texture.
  • Serve in small heatproof cups or glasses so the contrasting dark coffee and pale foam layers are visible, just like at the original Hanoi cafes.
  • Leftover yolk foam keeps in the fridge for up to 24 hours; briefly re-whisk with a splash of condensed milk before using to refresh the texture.
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