Authentic German Lebkuchen are soft, honey-sweetened spice cookies with deep notes of cinnamon, ginger, and cloves. Made with ground almonds and a sticky honey glaze, these festive treats improve with age and are a holiday staple across Germany.
Prep Time30 mins
Cook Time15 mins
Total Time45 mins
Servings24
Yield24 cookies
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 175 kcalCalories
- 6 gFat
- 2 gSaturated Fat
- 28 gCarbs
- 1 gFiber
- 19 gSugar
- 3 gProtein
- 50 mgSodium
- 75 mgPotassium
- 35 mgCalcium
- 1.2 mgIron
- 1 mgVitamin C
- 25 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the spice dough
- 3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 cup finely ground almonds
- 1/2 cup finely chopped hazelnuts
- 1 cup honey
- 3/4 cup packed dark brown sugar
- 2 large eggs
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1/4 cup finely chopped candied orange peel
- 2 tablespoons finely chopped candied lemon peel
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon fine salt
- 2 teaspoons ground ginger
- 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1 teaspoon ground allspice
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom
- 1/2 teaspoon ground anise seed
- 1/4 teaspoon grated nutmeg
For the glaze and topping
- 2 cups powdered sugar
- 3 to 4 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
- 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 24 whole blanched almonds for topping
Directions
- In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, ground almonds, hazelnuts, baking powder, salt, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, cardamom, anise, and nutmeg until evenly blended.
- In a small saucepan over low heat, warm the honey and brown sugar, stirring until the sugar fully dissolves and the mixture is smooth. Remove from heat and let cool for 5 minutes.
- Whisk the softened butter and eggs into the cooled honey mixture until smooth, then fold in the candied orange and lemon peel.
- Add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture and stir until a thick, sticky dough forms. Wrap tightly in plastic and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight to let the spices meld.
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Lightly grease the parchment.
- Using damp hands, roll the dough into 1-inch balls and place them 2 inches apart on the prepared sheets. Gently flatten each ball to about 1/2 inch thick and press a blanched almond into the center of each.
- Bake for 12 to 14 minutes, until the edges are lightly golden but the centers remain soft. Do not overbake; lebkuchen should stay tender.
- While the cookies bake, whisk the powdered sugar, lemon juice, and vanilla together in a small bowl until you have a thick but spreadable glaze.
- Brush the warm cookies generously with the glaze while still on the baking sheet, then transfer them to wire racks to cool completely. The glaze will set to a thin, crackled finish.
- Store cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 weeks; the flavor deepens beautifully after a day or two.
Cook’s Notes
- Chilling the dough overnight is essential; it allows the spices to fully bloom and makes the dough much easier to handle.
- For a traditional Nürnberg-style lebkuchen, press each dough ball onto a thin round wafer (Oblaten) before baking.
- If the glaze is too thin, add more powdered sugar; too thick, add lemon juice a teaspoon at a time.
- Dampen your hands and the bottom of a glass with water when shaping to prevent the sticky dough from clinging.
- For extra holiday flair, dip the cooled cookies halfway into melted dark chocolate and let set on parchment.










