A traditional Ligurian specialty from Genoa, this rustic chickpea polenta is made from just a few simple pantry staples. The batter rests to develop flavor, then cooks into a creamy porridge that is spread thin, set, sliced, and pan-fried until golden and crisp.
Prep Time15 mins
Cook Time30 mins
Total Time45 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 420 kcalCalories
- 28 gFat
- 4 gSaturated Fat
- 32 gCarbs
- 6 gFiber
- 2 gSugar
- 10 gProtein
- 480 mgSodium
- 520 mgPotassium
- 45 mgCalcium
- 3 mgIron
- 2 mgVitamin C
- 0 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the chickpea batter
- 1 1/2 cups (200 g) chickpea flour
- 3 cups (720 ml) cool water
- 1 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
- 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 1/3 cup (80 ml) extra virgin olive oil, plus more for the pan
- 1 garlic clove, finely grated (optional)
For finishing
- 3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil, for frying
- Flaky sea salt, to finish
- Lemon wedges, for serving
- Fresh rosemary leaves, optional garnish
Directions
- Whisk the chickpea flour and water in a large bowl until completely smooth with no lumps, then cover and let rest at room temperature for at least 4 hours or overnight.
- Skim the foam off the top, then whisk in the salt, pepper, grated garlic if using, and the 1/3 cup of olive oil until evenly combined.
- Pour the rested batter into a heavy-bottomed pot and cook over medium-low heat, whisking constantly, for 15 to 20 minutes until it thickens into a soft, spoonable polenta that pulls away from the sides.
- Pour the hot polenta onto an oiled rimmed baking sheet and spread it into an even layer about 1/2 inch thick. Let it cool and set completely at room temperature, about 1 hour.
- Once set, cut the polenta into rectangles or triangles with a sharp knife or bench scraper.
- Heat 1 to 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium heat. Fry the panissa slices in batches for 2 to 3 minutes per side until deeply golden and crisp on the edges.
- Transfer the fried slices to a paper towel-lined plate and immediately sprinkle with flaky sea salt.
- Serve hot with lemon wedges for squeezing, a final drizzle of good olive oil, and fresh rosemary if desired.
Cook’s Notes
- Resting the batter is essential: it fully hydrates the flour, removes any raw or bitter taste, and lets debris float up so you can skim it off.
- Strain the rested batter through a fine-mesh sieve before cooking if you want an especially silky texture.
- Cook the polenta low and slow while whisking constantly to prevent lumps and keep the bottom from catching on the pot.
- Panissa is wonderful alongside grilled fish, marinated anchovies, sautéed greens, or simply a crisp green salad with a sharp vinaigrette.
- Leftover unfried polenta keeps covered in the refrigerator for 2 days; cut and fry just before serving for the crispiest result.










