Ugandan Cassava Leaf and Groundnut Stew

Ugandan Cassava Leaf and Groundnut Stew

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This hearty Ugandan stew features tender cassava leaves simmered in a savory tomato base and finished with toasted groundnuts for rich, nutty depth. A staple of the Luganda-speaking region, muwogo is traditionally served alongside steamed matoke (green bananas) or ugali for a comforting meal.

Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time35 mins
Total Time55 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 320 kcalCalories
  • 22 gFat
  • 4 gSaturated Fat
  • 22 gCarbs
  • 6 gFiber
  • 6 gSugar
  • 14 gProtein
  • 620 mgSodium
  • 780 mgPotassium
  • 180 mgCalcium
  • 4.5 mgIron
  • 35 mgVitamin C
  • 120 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the Cassava Leaf Base

  • 4 cups fresh young cassava leaves, washed and finely chopped (or 2 cups dried cassava leaves, soaked in warm water for 30 minutes)
  • 1 large onion, finely chopped
  • 2 medium tomatoes, chopped
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 small green bell pepper, chopped (optional)
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil

For the Groundnut Finish

  • 1 cup raw peanuts (groundnuts), dry-roasted and ground into coarse meal
  • 2 cups water or vegetable broth
  • 1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
  • 1 small bunch amaranth or spinach leaves, chopped (optional)

Directions

  1. Prepare the cassava leaves by washing thoroughly, removing tough stems, and finely chopping. If using dried leaves, soak in warm water for 30 minutes, then drain.
  2. Heat the vegetable oil in a heavy pot over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and sauté until soft and translucent, about 4-5 minutes.
  3. Stir in the minced garlic, chopped tomatoes, and bell pepper. Cook until the tomatoes break down into a thick sauce, about 6-8 minutes.
  4. Add the chopped cassava leaves to the pot and toss well to coat with the aromatic base. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the leaves wilt and reduce in volume.
  5. Pour in the water or broth and add the salt. Bring to a gentle simmer, cover, and cook for 15-20 minutes until the cassava leaves are completely tender.
  6. Stir in the ground peanut meal thoroughly, distributing it evenly through the stew. Simmer uncovered for another 8-10 minutes, allowing the sauce to thicken and the flavors to meld.
  7. If using amaranth or spinach, fold the chopped greens into the stew during the last 5 minutes of cooking until just wilted. Taste and adjust salt as needed.
  8. Serve hot in shallow bowls, accompanied by steamed matoke (green bananas), ugali, or chapati for a traditional Ugandan meal.

Cook’s Notes

  • Always use young, tender cassava leaves; mature leaves contain higher levels of naturally occurring cyanogenic compounds and require longer cooking.
  • Dry-roast the peanuts in a skillet over low heat for 5-7 minutes before grinding to deepen their nutty flavor.
  • Dried cassava leaves can substitute for fresh when fresh leaves are unavailable; soak them in warm water first to rehydrate.
  • Like many African stews, muwogo develops richer flavor the next day, making it excellent for meal prep.
  • For a heartier version, add 200 g of smoked fish or beef strips along with the broth.