A vibrant Igbo specialty built on tender dried cassava shreds tossed with palm oil, fresh vegetables, and intensely savory seasonings. It is served as a snack, light meal, or appetizer and delivers a satisfying mix of textures from crunchy groundnuts to chewy fish. Every bite balances earthiness with a bright chili heat and a subtle herbal bitterness.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 480 kcalCalories
- 22 gFat
- 6 gSaturated Fat
- 55 gCarbs
- 8 gFiber
- 3 gSugar
- 12 gProtein
- 380 mgSodium
- 620 mgPotassium
- 120 mgCalcium
- 4 mgIron
- 28 mgVitamin C
- 180 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the salad base
- 4 cups dried shredded cassava (abacha), rinsed and drained
- 1 cup fermented oil bean seeds (ugba/ukpaka), optional
- 2 tbsp palm oil
- 1 tsp potash (akanwu) dissolved in 2 tbsp warm water, optional
For the vegetables and aromatics
- 2 cups pumpkin leaves (ugu), thinly shredded
- 8 garden eggs (African eggplant), chopped
- 1 medium red onion, thinly sliced
- 2 fresh habanero peppers, finely chopped
- 6 fresh utazi leaves, thinly sliced
- 1 small cucumber, diced
For the savory mix-ins
- 1/2 cup roasted unsalted groundnuts, lightly crushed
- 2 tbsp ground crayfish
- 1 small piece smoked stockfish, soaked and flaked
- 1 seasoning cube, crumbled
- 1 tsp Cameroon pepper or ground dried pepper
- Salt to taste
- 1 tbsp fresh lime juice
Directions
- Place the dried cassava shreds in a large bowl, cover with cool water, and let them soak for 5 minutes until just tender; drain thoroughly and set aside.
- In a small bowl, whisk the palm oil with the dissolved potash water until the oil turns a deep orange and thickens slightly, then set aside.
- Combine the soaked cassava, oil bean seeds, pumpkin leaves, garden eggs, red onion, habaneros, utazi leaves, and cucumber in a large mixing bowl.
- Add the ground crayfish, flaked stockfish, seasoning cube, Cameroon pepper, salt, and lime juice over the vegetables.
- Pour the thickened palm oil mixture over everything and toss gently with two spoons until every strand of cassava is evenly coated and glossy.
- Sprinkle the crushed roasted groundnuts on top and fold through once more so they stay mostly on the surface for crunch.
- Taste and adjust seasoning with more salt, lime, or pepper as needed.
- Transfer to a serving platter, garnish with extra groundnuts and a few slices of garden egg, and serve immediately at room temperature.
Cook’s Notes
- If you cannot find dried abacha, substitute with pre-cooked cassava strips cut into thin matchsticks; briefly soak and pat dry before mixing.
- Potash water is traditional but optional; skip it if you want a lighter salad and add an extra squeeze of lime at the end.
- Always taste your utazi leaves first as some are more bitter than others; use less if you prefer a milder herbal note.
- Serve with cold drinks or chilled palm wine for an authentic Igbo experience, especially during celebrations.
- Abacha is best eaten the same day it is mixed, as the cassava dries out and the palm oil stiffens after several hours in the fridge.
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