A beloved Lagos street-food breakfast, these golden fritters are made from peeled black-eyed peas blended with onion and scotch bonnet pepper, then deep-fried until crisp outside and pillowy inside. Served hot with sliced agege bread, ogi, or a fiery tomato-pepper sauce for dipping. The signature airy texture comes from vigorously whipping the batter to trap air before frying.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 385 kcalCalories
- 22 gFat
- 3 gSaturated Fat
- 32 gCarbs
- 10 gFiber
- 4 gSugar
- 16 gProtein
- 590 mgSodium
- 720 mgPotassium
- 85 mgCalcium
- 4 mgIron
- 9 mgVitamin C
- 30 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the batter
- 2 cups dried black-eyed peas (about 400 g), soaked overnight, drained, and peeled
- 1 medium red onion, roughly chopped
- 2 scotch bonnet peppers, stems removed
- 1 teaspoon fine sea salt, plus more for sprinkling
- 1/2 teaspoon ground dried Cameroon pepper, or cayenne
- 1/2 cup cold water, added gradually as needed
For frying and serving
- 1.5 cups peanut or vegetable oil, for deep frying (about 1 inch deep)
- 1 small red onion, thinly sliced
- 2 plum tomatoes, sliced into wedges
- 1/2 cup tomato-pepper sauce, or ketchup, for dipping
- 1 loaf crusty bread or agege loaf, for serving
Directions
- Soak the dried black-eyed peas in plenty of cold water for 6 to 12 hours, or overnight, until they double in size. Drain and rub the peas between your palms while rinsing under running water to float off the loose skins; repeat until most skins are gone.
- In a blender, combine the peeled peas, chopped onion, scotch bonnet peppers, salt, and ground pepper. Pulse in short bursts, scraping down the sides as needed, and add water a tablespoon at a time until you have a thick, smooth, dropping batter that falls slowly and heavily from a spoon, not runny.
- Transfer the batter to a wide bowl and beat vigorously with a wooden spoon or wire whisk for 5 to 7 minutes. The batter will become lighter, fluffier, and slightly paler as air is incorporated; this step is essential for the pillowy interior.
- Heat the oil in a deep heavy pot to 175 degrees C (350 degrees F), or until a small drop of batter sizzles immediately and rises to the surface. Lower the heat to medium to hold the temperature steady.
- Using a tablespoon or small ladle, drop rounded spoonfuls of batter into the hot oil, frying 6 to 8 fritters at a time without crowding the pan.
- Fry the fritters for 4 to 5 minutes, turning occasionally with a slotted spoon, until deep golden brown and crisp on all sides. They should sound slightly hollow when tapped.
- Lift the fritters out with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Sprinkle immediately with a little extra salt.
- Pile the hot fritters onto a platter with sliced onion and tomato wedges, and serve at once with crusty bread, ogi, and tomato-pepper sauce for dipping.
Cook’s Notes
- Do not skip the peeling step; leftover skins make the fritters heavy, gritty, and slightly bitter.
- Add water cautiously as you blend; a runny batter will absorb excess oil and will not hold its shape when frying.
- Fry one test fritter first to confirm the oil temperature and adjust seasoning before cooking the full batch.
- Any leftover batter can be scooped into ramekins and steamed for about 25 minutes to make moin-moin, a savory bean pudding.
- Eat the fritters within 20 minutes of frying because they lose their crispness and turn dense as they cool.










