Tempura Udon

Tempura Udon

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Tempura Udon is a beloved Japanese comfort dish that pairs thick, chewy wheat noodles in a savory dashi broth with crispy shrimp and vegetable tempura. The contrast between the hot, fragrant soup and the light, crackling tempura makes every spoonful deeply satisfying, especially on a cold day.

Prep Time25 mins
Cook Time25 mins
Total Time50 mins
Servings4
Yield4 bowls

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 590 kcalCalories
  • 22 gFat
  • 3 gSaturated Fat
  • 72 gCarbs
  • 4 gFiber
  • 6 gSugar
  • 28 gProtein
  • 1480 mgSodium
  • 620 mgPotassium
  • 95 mgCalcium
  • 4 mgIron
  • 14 mgVitamin C
  • 120 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the dashi broth

  • 8 cups water
  • 1 (4-inch) piece kombu (dried kelp)
  • 1 cup katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes)
  • 1/2 cup soy sauce
  • 1/4 cup mirin
  • 2 tbsp sake
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp sugar

For the shrimp and vegetable tempura

  • 12 large shrimp, peeled and deveined with tails intact
  • 1 small sweet potato, sliced into 1/4-inch rounds
  • 1/2 small kabocha squash, seeded and sliced into 1/4-inch wedges
  • 8 fresh shiso leaves (optional)
  • 1 1/4 cups cake flour, divided
  • 1 cup ice-cold water or sparkling water
  • 1 large egg yolk
  • 4 cups neutral oil such as canola, for frying

For the udon and garnishes

  • 4 portions (about 14 oz) dried or frozen udon noodles
  • 4 scallions, thinly sliced
  • 1/2 cup grated daikon radish
  • 1 tbsp grated fresh ginger
  • Shichimi togarashi, for serving

Directions

  1. Make the dashi: wipe the kombu with a damp cloth and place it in a large pot with 8 cups of water. Let steep for 20 minutes, then slowly heat to just below a boil and remove and discard the kombu. Add the katsuobushi, turn off the heat, and steep 4 minutes. Strain through a fine-mesh sieve, discarding the flakes.
  2. Season the broth: return the dashi to the pot and stir in the soy sauce, mirin, sake, salt, and sugar. Heat gently over low, cover, and keep warm.
  3. Prep the tempura: pat the shrimp thoroughly dry with paper towels and make 4 small shallow slits across the underside of each to prevent curling. Lightly salt the sweet potato and kabocha slices. Sift 1 cup of the cake flour into a bowl and set aside.
  4. Make the batter right before frying: whisk the egg yolk and ice-cold water in a separate bowl. Add the sifted flour and stir only a few times with chopsticks; small lumps are ideal. Set the bowl over a larger bowl of ice to keep it cold.
  5. Fry the tempura: heat the oil in a heavy pot to 340 to 350°F. Lightly dust each shrimp or vegetable in the remaining 1/4 cup flour, dip into the batter, and slide into the oil. Fry in small batches, 2 to 3 minutes per side, until pale gold and crisp. Drain on a wire rack.
  6. Cook the udon: bring a separate pot of water to a boil and cook the udon according to package directions, about 8 to 10 minutes for dried or 3 to 4 minutes for frozen. Drain well and divide among 4 large, deep bowls.
  7. Reheat the broth to a gentle simmer and ladle 1 1/2 to 2 cups over the noodles in each bowl.
  8. Top each bowl with 3 pieces of tempura, mixing shrimp and vegetables, arranging them so half rests on the noodles and half hangs over the rim.
  9. Sprinkle with sliced scallions and serve immediately, passing the grated daikon, ginger, and shichimi togarashi at the table so each diner can customize their bowl.

Cook’s Notes

  • Keep the tempura batter as cold as possible; using ice water and resting the bowl over ice helps create the signature lacy, crisp crust.
  • Avoid overmixing the batter — a few lumps actually produce a lighter, crunchier coating.
  • Fry in small batches so the oil temperature stays between 340 and 350°F; too cool and the tempura absorbs oil, too hot and it browns before cooking through.
  • For an authentic touch, serve with a small side dish of tentsuyu (tempura dipping sauce) made from dashi, soy sauce, and mirin alongside the noodle soup.
  • Eat the tempura first while it is still crackling crisp; pouring the broth over it too early will quickly soften the coating.