This Ethiopian spiced red lentil stew is a beloved staple of Ethiopian home cooking, simmered slowly with berbere spice for a deep, warming heat. Naturally vegan and gluten-free, it comes together with pantry staples in under an hour. Serve it with spongy injera or steamed rice for a comforting weeknight meal.
Prep Time15 mins
Cook Time35 mins
Total Time50 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 370 kcalCalories
- 12 gFat
- 2 gSaturated Fat
- 50 gCarbs
- 11 gFiber
- 4 gSugar
- 18 gProtein
- 580 mgSodium
- 700 mgPotassium
- 60 mgCalcium
- 5 mgIron
- 8 mgVitamin C
- 50 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the Aromatics
- 1 large yellow onion, finely chopped (about 2 cups)
- 4 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 tablespoon fresh ginger, grated
- 3 tablespoons niter kibbeh, ghee, or vegetable oil
For the Spice Blend
- 2 to 3 tablespoons berbere spice blend
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon fine sea salt, plus more to taste
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
For the Stew
- 1 1/2 cups (300 g) dried red lentils, picked over and rinsed
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 5 cups (1.2 L) water or low-sodium vegetable broth
To Finish and Serve
- 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
- Injera bread or steamed basmati rice, for serving
Directions
- Heat the niter kibbeh or oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring often, for 6 to 8 minutes until softened and lightly golden.
- Stir in the garlic and ginger and cook for about 1 minute until fragrant, taking care not to brown the garlic.
- Add the berbere, cumin, salt, and pepper. Stir constantly for 30 to 45 seconds to bloom the spices in the fat until deeply aromatic.
- Whisk in the tomato paste and cook for 1 to 2 minutes, stirring, until the paste darkens to a brick-red color and smells rich.
- Add the rinsed red lentils and the water or broth. Stir well, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot.
- Bring to a brisk boil, then reduce the heat to low and simmer uncovered for 25 to 30 minutes, stirring every 5 minutes to prevent sticking, until the lentils are completely broken down and the stew is thick and creamy.
- If the stew thickens too quickly, splash in a little hot water; if it stays thin after 30 minutes, simmer a few minutes longer to reduce.
- Stir in the lemon juice, taste, and adjust the salt and berbere to your preferred heat level. Ladle into warm bowls.
- Serve hot with torn pieces of injera used as a scoop, or spooned over steamed rice, with extra berbere on the side for heat lovers.
Cook’s Notes
- Berbere heat levels vary widely by brand, so start with 2 tablespoons for a medium heat and add more at the end if you can take it.
- Traditional niter kibbeh (clarified butter infused with cardamom, cinnamon, and nigella) gives the most authentic flavor; substitute with ghee or a neutral oil if needed.
- The stew thickens considerably as it cools. Add a splash of water when reheating to bring it back to a creamy consistency.
- For a richer finish, swirl in a tablespoon of butter or a drizzle of good olive oil just before serving.
- Like most Ethiopian stews, misir wat tastes even better the next day once the spices have had time to meld.










