A fragrant Iranian stew braised slowly with celery, fresh herbs, and tender lamb. Lightly soured with lemon and perfumed with saffron, it is traditionally ladled over a bed of fluffy Persian basmati rice.
Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time95 mins
Total Time115 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 445 kcalCalories
- 26 gFat
- 8 gSaturated Fat
- 10 gCarbs
- 3 gFiber
- 4 gSugar
- 38 gProtein
- 520 mgSodium
- 780 mgPotassium
- 85 mgCalcium
- 4.5 mgIron
- 14 mgVitamin C
- 85 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the lamb and base
- 1.5 lb (680 g) bone-in lamb shoulder, trimmed and cut into 1.5-inch cubes
- 3 tbsp neutral oil (safflower or sunflower)
- 1 large yellow onion, finely chopped
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tsp ground turmeric
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- 2 cups warm water or low-sodium lamb broth
- 1.25 tsp fine sea salt, plus more to taste
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
For the herbs and celery
- 1 large bunch celery (about 8 stalks), trimmed and sliced 1/2-inch thick, leaves reserved
- 1 cup packed fresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
- 2 tbsp dried spearmint, crumbled (or 1/4 cup fresh mint, chopped)
- 1 large pinch saffron threads (about 1/4 tsp), bloomed in 3 tbsp hot water
- 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice, plus more to taste
Directions
- Heat the oil in a heavy Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Pat the lamb dry, season with salt and pepper, and brown in batches without crowding, about 6 to 8 minutes total; transfer to a plate.
- Reduce heat to medium. Add the onion to the same pot and cook, stirring, until soft and golden, 6 to 8 minutes. Stir in the garlic and turmeric and cook 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Return the lamb and any juices to the pot along with the tomato paste. Stir to coat, then pour in the water or broth. Bring to a gentle simmer, cover, and cook on low for 45 minutes, until the lamb is nearly fork-tender.
- Add the sliced celery (reserve the leaves), parsley, and mint. Re-cover and simmer 30 to 35 minutes more, until the celery is tender and the lamb pulls apart easily with a fork.
- Stir in the bloomed saffron along with its water and the lemon juice. Simmer uncovered for 8 to 10 minutes to thicken the sauce slightly; taste and adjust salt and lemon. Scatter the reserved celery leaves over the top just before serving.
- Serve hot over Persian saffron basmati rice (chelo), with a side of yogurt and flatbread if desired.
Cook’s Notes
- Bloom saffron in water just off the boil (about 80°C/175°F) to draw out color without bitterness.
- For a deeper, more traditional flavor, substitute 1 tbsp dried fenugreek leaves (shanbalileh) for half of the dried mint.
- Brown the lamb in batches — overcrowding steams the meat and prevents the rich fond that flavors the stew.
- The stew tastes even better the next day; refrigerate overnight and gently reheat with a splash of water.










