Classic Argentine Beef Empanadas with Cumin and Green Olives

Classic Argentine Beef Empanadas with Cumin and Green Olives

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These golden-baked Argentine hand pies feature a tender, buttery wheat dough wrapped around a savory filling of ground beef, hard-boiled egg, briny green olives, and warm spices like cumin and paprika. They are a beloved staple of Argentine home cooking and roadside baker’s shops, traditionally enjoyed as a snack or light meal with a squeeze of lime.

Prep Time40 mins
Cook Time30 mins
Total Time70 mins
Servings4
Yield12 empanadas (4 servings of 3)

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 560 kcalCalories
  • 28 gFat
  • 13 gSaturated Fat
  • 52 gCarbs
  • 3 gFiber
  • 3 gSugar
  • 26 gProtein
  • 640 mgSodium
  • 380 mgPotassium
  • 65 mgCalcium
  • 4 mgIron
  • 4 mgVitamin C
  • 190 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the dough

  • 3 cups (375 g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp fine sea salt
  • 1/2 cup (115 g) cold unsalted butter, cubed
  • 1 large egg
  • 1/3 to 1/2 cup (80–120 ml) ice water

For the beef filling

  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1 large yellow onion, finely diced (about 2 cups)
  • 1 lb (450 g) lean ground beef
  • 2 tsp ground cumin
  • 1 tsp sweet paprika
  • 1/2 tsp red pepper flakes
  • 3/4 tsp fine sea salt
  • 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/3 cup (50 g) pimento-stuffed green olives, roughly chopped
  • 2 hard-boiled eggs, finely chopped
  • 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley

For brushing and finishing

  • 1 large egg, beaten with 1 tbsp water
  • Flaky sea salt, for sprinkling
  • Lime wedges, for serving

Directions

  1. Make the dough: whisk flour and salt in a large bowl, then cut in the cold butter with your fingertips or a pastry cutter until the mixture looks like coarse crumbs. Stir in the egg and just enough ice water (starting with 1/3 cup) until a shaggy dough forms; turn out and knead briefly until smooth, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
  2. Meanwhile, cook the filling: heat the oil in a heavy skillet over medium heat and cook the onion for 6–7 minutes until softened and lightly golden. Add the ground beef, breaking it up with a spoon, and brown for 7–8 minutes until no pink remains.
  3. Stir in the cumin, paprika, red pepper flakes, salt, and pepper, and cook 1 minute more until fragrant. Transfer to a bowl and let cool to room temperature, then fold in the chopped olives, hard-boiled eggs, and parsley. Chill the filling while the dough rests.
  4. Assemble the empanadas: divide the rested dough into 12 equal pieces (about 50 g each) and roll each on a lightly floured surface into a 5–6 inch (13–15 cm) round, about 1/8 inch thick. Place roughly 2 heaping tablespoons of filling in the center of each round.
  5. Fold the dough over into a half-moon, press the edges firmly to seal, then crimp by twisting the edge with the tines of a fork or pinching into a traditional pleated rope (repulgue). Arrange the empanadas on two parchment-lined baking sheets.
  6. Brush each empanada generously with the egg wash and sprinkle with flaky sea salt. Cut 2 small steam vents in the top of each with a sharp knife.
  7. Bake at 425°F (220°C) for 22–25 minutes, rotating the sheets halfway through, until deeply golden brown and puffed. Let cool on the pan for 5 minutes before serving warm with lime wedges and your favorite chimichurri.

Cook’s Notes

  • Always chill the filling completely before assembling—a warm filling will melt the butter in the dough and cause the empanadas to split during baking.
  • Do not overfill; less than 1/4 cup of filling per round is ideal so the seams can be sealed tightly and won’t burst in the oven.
  • For a more authentic Salta-style flavor, add 1 teaspoon of dried oregano and a pinch of cayenne to the beef, and serve with a spoonful of salsa criolla (diced onion, tomato, and chili).
  • These freeze beautifully: assemble and freeze the unbaked empanadas on a tray, then transfer to a bag; bake directly from frozen, adding 5–7 extra minutes.
  • For a shortcut, substitute 2 ready-made refrigerated pie crusts for the homemade dough; reduce resting time accordingly.