Polish Cabbage Pasta Squares with Bacon and Onions

Polish Cabbage Pasta Squares with Bacon and Onions

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A traditional Polish peasant dish of wide egg pasta tossed with sautéed cabbage, crisp bacon, and sweet caramelized onions. Hearty, comforting, and deeply savory, this budget-friendly skillet meal is a beloved staple of Polish home cooking.

Prep Time15 mins
Cook Time25 mins
Total Time40 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 515 kcalCalories
  • 28 gFat
  • 11 gSaturated Fat
  • 52 gCarbs
  • 7 gFiber
  • 8 gSugar
  • 18 gProtein
  • 720 mgSodium
  • 580 mgPotassium
  • 110 mgCalcium
  • 3 mgIron
  • 55 mgVitamin C
  • 180 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the pasta and cabbage

  • 8 oz (225 g) wide egg noodles or fresh pasta squares, cut 1 inch wide
  • 1 medium head green cabbage (about 2 lbs / 900 g), cored and thinly shredded
  • 1 large yellow onion, finely diced
  • 3 tbsp unsalted butter, divided
  • 1 tsp kosher salt, plus more for pasta water
  • 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tsp caraway seeds (optional)

For the bacon

  • 6 oz (170 g) thick-cut smoked bacon, diced
  • 1/3 cup dry white wine or low-sodium chicken broth (optional, for deglazing)

Directions

  1. Bring a large pot of generously salted water to a rolling boil and cook the pasta until just al dente, about 6 to 8 minutes for dried noodles or 2 to 3 minutes for fresh. Drain well and toss immediately with 1 tablespoon of the butter to prevent sticking.
  2. While the pasta cooks, heat a large deep skillet over medium heat. Add the diced bacon and cook, stirring occasionally, until the pieces are deeply golden and crisp, about 6 to 8 minutes. Transfer the bacon to a plate with a slotted spoon, leaving about 2 tablespoons of rendered fat in the skillet.
  3. Add the diced onion to the bacon fat and cook over medium heat, stirring often, until the onion softens and turns a rich golden brown, about 5 to 6 minutes. If the pan looks dry, add 1 tablespoon of butter.
  4. Add the shredded cabbage and 1/3 cup of water or wine to the skillet. Stir well, cover, and reduce heat to medium-low. Cook for 10 to 12 minutes, stirring every few minutes, until the cabbage is completely tender and lightly caramelized at the edges.
  5. Uncover, sprinkle in the salt, pepper, and caraway seeds, and stir in the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter until melted and glossy.
  6. Fold the drained pasta into the skillet along with the reserved crisp bacon, tossing gently over low heat until everything is evenly combined and heated through, about 2 to 3 minutes.
  7. Taste and adjust the seasoning. Pile the mixture into a warm serving bowl and bring it to the table straight from the skillet for the best texture.

Cook’s Notes

  • For the most authentic version, use fresh homemade egg pasta rolled thin and cut into 1-inch squares or wide ribbons before cooking.
  • Swap half of the fresh cabbage for rinsed and drained sauerkraut for a tangier, more assertive version popular in eastern Poland.
  • A handful of diced smoked kielbasa stirred in with the bacon adds a deeper, meatier backbone to the dish.
  • Caraway seeds are traditional and pair beautifully with cabbage, but feel free to leave them out for a milder flavor profile.
  • Serve immediately, as the pasta absorbs the butter and will clump together if held too long; a splash of hot water loosens it back up.