A Sri Lankan legacy of Dutch colonial rule, this spiced rice is parcel-wrapped in banana leaves with meatballs, caramelized onion relish, eggplant pickle, and a boiled egg. Baking the bundles lets steam and leaf aroma infuse every component for a deeply fragrant one-bundle meal.
Prep Time30 mins
Cook Time60 mins
Total Time90 mins
Servings4
Yield4 banana leaf bundles
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 850 kcalCalories
- 32 gFat
- 12 gSaturated Fat
- 95 gCarbs
- 7 gFiber
- 15 gSugar
- 38 gProtein
- 780 mgSodium
- 950 mgPotassium
- 130 mgCalcium
- 7 mgIron
- 18 mgVitamin C
- 150 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the spiced rice
- 1 1/2 cups (300 g) basmati rice, rinsed and drained
- 2 cups (480 ml) chicken or beef stock
- 1/2 cup (120 ml) thick coconut milk
- 1 medium onion, thinly sliced
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 inch fresh ginger, grated
- 1 green cardamom pod, lightly crushed
- 2 whole cloves
- 1 inch cinnamon stick
- 2 bay leaves or 1 pandan leaf, knotted
- 1/2 tsp ground turmeric
- 1 tsp roasted shrimp paste (blachan)
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
- 1 tsp salt, or to taste
For the Dutch-style meatballs (frikadels)
- 500 g (1.1 lb) ground beef or beef-pork mix
- 1 small onion, very finely chopped
- 2 tbsp plain breadcrumbs
- 1 large egg, lightly beaten
- 1 tsp Sri Lankan or Madras curry powder
- 1/2 tsp ground turmeric
- 1 green chili, minced
- 2 tbsp chopped fresh coriander
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/4 tsp black pepper
- 3 tbsp vegetable oil, for frying
For the accompaniments
- 4 large eggs
- 1 medium Indian eggplant (or 2 baby eggplants), cut into 1 cm rounds
- 2 small ripe ash plantains (or yellow plantains), peeled and sliced 1 cm thick
- 2 large red onions, thinly sliced for seeni sambol
- 1 tbsp tamarind paste
- 1 tbsp jaggery or brown sugar
- 1/2 tsp red chili flakes
- 3 tbsp vegetable oil
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1 tbsp lime juice
For wrapping
- 4 large banana leaf pieces, each about 30 x 30 cm
- Kitchen twine or banana leaf strips, for tying
Directions
- Cook the rice: heat oil in a heavy pot, sauté onion until golden, then add garlic, ginger, and shrimp paste; cook 1 minute until fragrant. Stir in cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, bay leaf, and turmeric, then add rice and toast 1 minute. Pour in stock and coconut milk, add salt, bring to a boil, cover, reduce heat, and simmer 15 minutes. Remove from heat and rest, covered, 10 minutes; fluff with a fork.
- Make the frikkadels: combine ground meat, onion, breadcrumbs, egg, curry powder, turmeric, chili, coriander, salt, and pepper in a bowl; mix by hand until just combined. Shape into 16 small oblong balls. Heat oil in a skillet and fry over medium heat until deep golden on all sides, about 8 minutes total; drain on paper towels.
- Prepare seeni sambol: in the same skillet, add 2 tbsp oil and the sliced red onions; cook over low heat 20 to 25 minutes, stirring often, until deeply caramelized. Stir in tamarind, jaggery, chili flakes, and salt; cook 2 more minutes and finish with lime juice.
- Fry the eggplant rounds in 1 tbsp oil over medium heat until tender and browned, about 4 minutes per side; season lightly with salt. Fry plantain slices in remaining oil until golden, about 3 minutes per side. Hard boil the eggs for 9 minutes, then cool, peel, and set aside.
- Wilt the banana leaves by passing them quickly over an open flame or pouring boiling water over them until pliable and glossy. Pat dry.
- Assemble each bundle: lay a banana leaf square shiny side up. Place 3/4 cup rice in the center, then arrange on top 4 frikkadels, 1 hard-boiled egg sliced in half, a few eggplant rounds, several plantain slices, and a generous spoonful of seeni sambol.
- Fold the banana leaf over the filling into a neat rectangular packet, tucking sides in like an envelope. Tie securely with kitchen twine or banana leaf strips.
- Place packets on a baking tray and bake in a preheated 180°C (350°F) oven for 20 minutes, or steam in a large pot over simmering water for 25 minutes, until the leaves are fragrant and the filling is piping hot.
- Transfer each packet to a plate, untie at the table so diners can enjoy the burst of banana leaf aroma, and eat straight from the leaf with the hands or a fork.
Cook’s Notes
- Toast the shrimp paste in a dry pan for 30 seconds before adding to the rice; this deepens its umami backbone without any fishy harshness.
- If banana leaves are unavailable, use parchment paper parcels tied with twine, though you will lose the characteristic grassy aroma.
- Components can be prepared up to 2 days ahead and assembled just before baking; the bundles actually taste better after a 10 minute rest in the leaf.
- True Burgher versions sometimes add a small piece of fried pork rind or a salted fish slice inside each packet; add one if you want extra authenticity.
- Make sure the rice is only just cooked before wrapping; it will continue steaming inside the leaf and over-soft rice will turn mushy.










