Nigerian Roasted Plantain with Spicy Pepper Sauce

Nigerian Roasted Plantain with Spicy Pepper Sauce

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Bole is a beloved street food from Port Harcourt in Nigeria's Niger Delta, where ripe plantains are charred over open flame until smoky and tender, then paired with a fiery red pepper sauce. The combination of caramelized sweet plantain and tongue-tingling scotch bonnet sauce makes an irresistible snack or light meal.

Prep Time15 mins
Cook Time25 mins
Total Time40 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 320 kcalCalories
  • 14 gFat
  • 6 gSaturated Fat
  • 44 gCarbs
  • 4 gFiber
  • 18 gSugar
  • 8 gProtein
  • 520 mgSodium
  • 750 mgPotassium
  • 40 mgCalcium
  • 2 mgIron
  • 60 mgVitamin C
  • 150 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the Roasted Plantain

  • 4 ripe yellow plantains (with small black spots on skin)
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • ½ teaspoon fine sea salt

For the Pepper Sauce

  • 5–6 scotch bonnet peppers (stemmed, seeded for less heat)
  • 2 red bell peppers, cored and roughly chopped
  • 3 medium ripe tomatoes, quartered
  • 1 large red onion, roughly chopped
  • 1 small red onion, finely diced
  • 3 tablespoons palm oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon ground crayfish
  • 1 teaspoon dried utazi or uziza leaves (or dried basil)
  • 100 g smoked mackerel, deboned and flaked (optional)
  • Salt to taste
  • ½ cup water

Directions

  1. Preheat a grill or grill pan to medium-high heat, about 200 °C (400 °F). Score each plantain lengthwise through the skin, rub all over with the oil, and season lightly with salt.
  2. Place plantains on the grill and cook for 15–20 minutes, turning every 4–5 minutes, until the skin is deeply charred and blistered and the flesh yields when pressed firmly.
  3. While the plantains roast, combine the scotch bonnets, red bell peppers, tomatoes, and the roughly chopped large onion in a blender; pulse to a coarse, slightly textured purée.
  4. Heat the palm oil in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Sauté the finely diced onion and minced garlic for 2–3 minutes until softened and fragrant, taking care not to brown them.
  5. Pour the blended pepper mixture into the pan, add the water, salt, ground crayfish, and dried utazi leaves. Simmer uncovered for 10–12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens and a layer of red oil pools on the surface.
  6. Stir in the flaked smoked mackerel (if using) and cook 1–2 minutes more to warm through. Taste and adjust salt or chili heat to preference.
  7. Remove the plantains from the grill and let them rest for 2 minutes. Peel away the charred skin and slice the soft flesh diagonally into thick pieces.
  8. Arrange the warm plantain slices on a platter and spoon the hot pepper sauce generously over the top, or serve the sauce on the side for dipping.

Cook’s Notes

  • Choose plantains with mostly yellow skin and just a few black speckles for the ideal balance of sweetness and structure; fully black-skinned plantains will yield a softer, jam-like interior.
  • For an authentic color and earthy flavor, use traditional red palm oil rather than substituting vegetable oil; it also contributes most of the dish's vitamin A.
  • Always wear gloves when handling scotch bonnets and wash your hands and tools thoroughly afterward to avoid transferring capsaicin to eyes or skin.
  • The pepper sauce tastes even better after resting for an hour, so you can prepare it ahead and gently reheat while the plantains finish grilling.
  • Serve with chilled palm wine, cold beer, or extra grilled fish for a traditional Niger Delta experience.
DinnerSpicy