A beloved Georgian staple, this stuffed flatbread wraps a fragrant mashed kidney bean paste seasoned with onion, butter, and warm Caucasus spices inside a soft yeasted dough. Baked until golden and brushed with butter, it's the ultimate comfort bread eaten year-round and especially on Bean Sunday.
Prep Time30 mins
Cook Time25 mins
Total Time55 mins
Servings4
Yield2 large round flatbreads (4 servings)
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 485 kcalCalories
- 17 gFat
- 9 gSaturated Fat
- 66 gCarbs
- 9 gFiber
- 4 gSugar
- 16 gProtein
- 620 mgSodium
- 640 mgPotassium
- 95 mgCalcium
- 5 mgIron
- 6 mgVitamin C
- 260 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the dough
- 3 1/4 cups (400 g) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
- 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
- 3/4 cup (180 ml) warm water (about 105°F / 40°C)
- 1/4 cup (60 ml) whole milk, warmed
- 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil, for the bowl
For the bean filling
- 2 cups (340 g) cooked red kidney beans, drained well (or 1 can, rinsed)
- 1 large yellow onion, finely diced
- 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon ground coriander
- 1/2 teaspoon ground blue fenugreek (optional)
- 1/2 teaspoon dried marigold petals (optional)
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 3/4 teaspoon fine sea salt
- 2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro or parsley
For assembly and finishing
- 1 large egg yolk beaten with 1 tablespoon water
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted, for brushing
- Flaky sea salt, for topping
Directions
- Activate the yeast: In a small bowl combine warm water, milk, sugar, and yeast. Let stand 8 to 10 minutes until foamy. In a large bowl whisk flour and salt, then pour in the yeast mixture and melted butter. Stir into a shaggy dough, then turn out and knead 8 to 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Place in an oiled bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm spot for 1 to 1 1/2 hours until doubled.
- Make the filling while the dough rises: Melt 3 tablespoons butter in a skillet over medium heat. Add the diced onion and cook 6 to 8 minutes until soft and golden. Add garlic, coriander, blue fenugreek, marigold, pepper, and salt; cook 1 minute until fragrant. Add the drained beans and 3 tablespoons water. Mash with a potato masher or fork until you have a thick, cohesive paste with some texture. Stir in the herbs, taste, and adjust salt. Cool slightly.
- Punch down the dough and divide into 2 equal pieces. Roll each piece on a floured surface into a 10-inch (25 cm) round about 1/4-inch thick. Mound half the bean filling in the center of each round, leaving a 2-inch border. Fold the border up and over the filling, pleating as you go, then press the seam to seal and gently flip seam-side down. Flatten gently with your palm into a 7- to 8-inch stuffed disc about 1 inch thick.
- Transfer each filled disc to a parchment-lined baking sheet. Using the back of a spoon, press a small indentation in the center (do not puncture). Cover loosely and rest 15 to 20 minutes while you preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C).
- Brush the tops with the egg yolk wash and sprinkle with flaky salt. Bake 22 to 25 minutes until deep golden brown and the bread sounds hollow when tapped.
- Remove from the oven, immediately brush generously with melted butter, and let rest 5 minutes. Slice into wedges and serve warm with extra butter, fresh herbs, or a simple tomato and cucumber salad.
Cook’s Notes
- For the most authentic flavor, use dried kidney beans soaked overnight and simmered until tender; canned beans work but are slightly softer.
- Cook the onion slowly in plenty of butter until deeply golden – this is the flavor backbone of the filling.
- Blue fenugreek (utskho suneli) and dried marigold petals give classic Georgian aroma; if unavailable, add a pinch of ground fenugreek and a little smoked paprika as a stand-in.
- A heavy cast-iron skillet or traditional Georgian tone pan produces the best crust – preheat the pan in the oven before baking the bread on it.
- The filling should be thick enough to mound; if it looks wet, simmer it a few minutes to evaporate excess moisture before stuffing.










