Tamil Nadu's beloved brinjal kootu brings together tender baby eggplants, soft toor dal, and freshly ground coconut paste in a creamy, mildly spiced curry. A fragrant tempering of curry leaves, mustard seeds, and coconut oil finishes the dish with classic Chettinad soul.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 245 kcalCalories
- 13 gFat
- 9 gSaturated Fat
- 26 gCarbs
- 8 gFiber
- 4 gSugar
- 8 gProtein
- 580 mgSodium
- 720 mgPotassium
- 85 mgCalcium
- 3.5 mgIron
- 14 mgVitamin C
- 65 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the dal and vegetables
- 1/2 cup toor dal (split pigeon peas)
- 8 small Indian brinjals, quartered lengthwise
- 1 small onion, sliced thin
- 1 tomato, chopped
- 1/4 tsp turmeric powder
- 1/2 tsp sea salt
- 2 1/4 cups water, divided
For the coconut paste
- 3/4 cup grated fresh coconut
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- 2 green chilies, roughly chopped
- 3 tbsp water
For the tempering (tadka)
- 2 tbsp coconut oil
- 1 tsp black mustard seeds
- 1 tsp urad dal (split black gram)
- 1 dried red chili, broken
- 1 pinch asafoetida (hing)
- 8 fresh curry leaves
- 1 tbsp chopped cilantro
Directions
- Rinse the toor dal under cool water, then pressure-cook with 1 1/2 cups water and turmeric for about 10 minutes (3 whistles), or simmer covered for 25 minutes until soft and mushy. Mash lightly and set aside.
- While the dal cooks, soak the quartered brinjals in a bowl of water to prevent discoloration. Combine grated coconut, cumin seeds, green chilies, and 3 tablespoons water in a blender and grind to a smooth paste; reserve.
- Bring the remaining 3/4 cup water to a gentle boil in a heavy pan. Add the drained brinjals, sliced onion, chopped tomato, and salt. Cover and simmer for 8 to 10 minutes, until the eggplants are tender but still hold their shape.
- Stir the cooked dal into the pan along with the prepared coconut paste. Mix well and simmer 4 to 5 minutes so the flavors marry; adjust the salt and loosen with a splash of hot water if the kootu looks too thick.
- Heat the coconut oil in a small tadka pan over medium-high. Add the mustard seeds and let them pop, then drop in the urad dal and broken red chili, stirring until the dal turns golden.
- Sprinkle in the asafoetida, toss in the curry leaves (stand back as they will splutter), and immediately pour the sizzle-hot tempering over the kootu. Cover for 1 minute to trap the aromas.
- Finish with chopped cilantro and serve hot with steamed rice, appam, or idiyappam for a classic Tamil Nadu meal.
Cook’s Notes
- Choose small, glossy purple Indian brinjals for the sweetest flavor and fewest seeds; they cook quickly and absorb the coconut paste beautifully.
- Fresh grated coconut beats desiccated every time, but if using the dry kind soak 2 tablespoons in warm water for 15 minutes before blending into a paste.
- Let the tempering splutter fully before pouring; popping mustard seeds and crackling curry leaves release the flavor oils that define this dish.
- For a brighter tang, whisk 1 teaspoon of tamarind extract into the kootu along with the coconut paste.
- The kootu thickens as it cools; stir in a little warm water when reheating to restore its silky, pourable consistency.
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