A beloved Malaysian classic, this fiery prawn sambal balances the heat of dried chilies with the deep umami of toasted shrimp paste and a tangy tamarind finish. The prawns are simmered in a thick, glossy chili paste that clings to every shell, perfect for spooning over a bowl of hot steamed rice.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 285 kcalCalories
- 14 gFat
- 2 gSaturated Fat
- 18 gCarbs
- 4 gFiber
- 8 gSugar
- 22 gProtein
- 720 mgSodium
- 480 mgPotassium
- 120 mgCalcium
- 4 mgIron
- 80 mgVitamin C
- 150 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the sambal paste
- 12 dried red chilies, soaked in hot water for 15 minutes and drained
- 4 fresh red chilies, roughly chopped
- 6 medium shallots, peeled
- 4 garlic cloves
- 1 tsp toasted belacan (shrimp paste)
- 2 tbsp water
For the prawns and sauce
- 500 g medium prawns, shells on, deveined
- 4 tbsp vegetable oil
- 10 fresh curry leaves
- 1 ripe tomato, quartered (optional)
- 3 tbsp tamarind juice (from 1 tbsp tamarind pulp soaked in 3 tbsp warm water)
- 1 tsp palm sugar or brown sugar
- 1 tsp salt, or to taste
- 1/4 cup water
Directions
- Soak the dried red chilies in a bowl of hot water for 15 minutes until softened, then drain and combine in a blender with fresh chilies, shallots, garlic, belacan, and 2 tbsp water. Blend into a smooth, thick paste.
- Heat 4 tbsp oil in a wok over medium heat. Add the sambal paste and fry, stirring constantly, for 8 to 10 minutes until the paste darkens to a deep red and the oil begins to separate at the edges.
- Add the curry leaves and tomato (if using) and stir for 1 minute until fragrant and the tomato softens slightly.
- Add the prawns and toss to coat thoroughly in the sambal paste. Cook for 2 minutes until the prawns just begin to turn pink.
- Pour in 1/4 cup water, the tamarind juice, palm sugar, and salt. Stir well and bring to a gentle simmer.
- Cook for 5 to 7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the prawns are just opaque and cooked through and the sauce has thickened to coat the back of a spoon.
- Taste and adjust salt, sugar, or tamarind to balance the heat, tang, and sweetness. Remove from heat and serve immediately with steamed white rice.
- For an extra layer of richness, stir in 1 tbsp of coconut milk at the very end and let it just warm through before serving.
Cook’s Notes
- Toast the belacan in a dry pan for 30 seconds before blending to deepen its smoky aroma.
- Leaving the shells on the prawns adds significant flavor and helps keep the meat tender during cooking.
- Adjust the number of dried chilies up or down depending on your heat tolerance; remove the seeds for a milder sambal.
- Fry the sambal paste patiently over medium heat; rushing it on high heat will scorch the chilies and turn the paste bitter.
- Fresh sambal keeps well in the fridge for up to 3 days and tastes even better the next day as the flavors meld.










