Polish Beet Soup, known in Poland as barszcz, is a jewel-toned starter built on slow-simmered beets and aromatic vegetables with a bright, tangy finish. Tiny mushroom-filled dumplings called uszka float in the ruby broth, making it especially popular during the Christmas Eve vigil supper. Serve piping hot with a swirl of sour cream for extra richness.
Prep Time25 mins
Cook Time60 mins
Total Time85 mins
Servings6
Yield6 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 245 kcalCalories
- 8 gFat
- 4 gSaturated Fat
- 36 gCarbs
- 6 gFiber
- 12 gSugar
- 8 gProtein
- 780 mgSodium
- 640 mgPotassium
- 95 mgCalcium
- 3 mgIron
- 14 mgVitamin C
- 210 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the beet broth
- 4 medium red beets (about 1.5 lb / 700 g), peeled and coarsely grated
- 8 cups (2 L) low-sodium vegetable broth
- 1 large yellow onion, halved
- 2 medium carrots, peeled and cut into chunks
- 2 celery ribs with leaves, cut into chunks
- 4 garlic cloves, smashed
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 tsp whole allspice berries
For the seasoning and finish
- 3 tbsp red wine vinegar or fresh lemon juice
- 2 tsp granulated sugar
- 1 1/2 tsp dried marjoram
- 1 tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste
- 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 1/2 cup sour cream, for serving
- 2 tbsp chopped fresh dill, for garnish
For the mushroom dumplings (uszka)
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 large egg
- 2 tbsp cold water, plus more if needed
- 1/4 tsp fine sea salt
- 6 oz (170 g) fresh cremini mushrooms, finely chopped
- 1 tbsp unsalted butter
- 1 small shallot, minced
- 1 tbsp chopped fresh parsley
Directions
- 1. Make the dough for the dumplings: mound the flour on a clean surface, make a well in the center, and add the egg, water, and salt. Knead for 5-7 minutes until smooth and elastic, then wrap in plastic and rest for 20 minutes.
- 2. While the dough rests, prepare the mushroom filling: melt the butter in a small skillet over medium heat, sauté the shallot for 2 minutes until soft, then add the chopped mushrooms and cook for 6-8 minutes until all liquid has evaporated. Stir in the parsley and a pinch of salt, then let cool.
- 3. Roll the rested dough very thin (about 1/16 inch). Cut into 1 1/2-inch squares, place a small teaspoon of mushroom filling in the center of each, fold into a triangle, and pinch the two opposite corners together to form the signature uszka ear shape. Set aside on a floured tray.
- 4. Build the broth: combine the grated beets, vegetable broth, onion, carrots, celery, garlic, bay leaves, and allspice in a large pot. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, then reduce heat to low and cook partially covered for 35-40 minutes until the beets are very tender.
- 5. Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve into another pot, pressing firmly on the solids to extract all the ruby liquid; discard the vegetables and spices (or reserve carrots for another use).
- 6. Return the strained broth to the pot and stir in the vinegar, sugar, marjoram, salt, and pepper. Taste and adjust acidity so the soup has a clear sweet-sour balance. Keep at a bare simmer.
- 7. Boil the uszka in a separate pot of lightly salted water for 3-4 minutes until they float and the dough is tender. Drain gently.
- 8. Ladle the hot beet soup into warm bowls, float 5-6 uszka in each bowl, and finish with a generous dollop of sour cream and a sprinkle of fresh dill. Serve immediately.
- 9. For an even deeper color, do not lift the lid during the first 20 minutes of simmering; the trapped steam helps the beets release their pigment.
- 10. Leftover broth keeps refrigerated for up to 4 days; add freshly boiled dumplings at serving time so they do not turn soggy.
Cook’s Notes
- Roasting the whole beets in foil at 400°F for 1 hour before grating concentrates their sweetness and gives the soup a deeper, more complex flavor.
- Always add the vinegar or lemon juice after straining rather than during simmering; too much acid early on can turn the broth brownish rather than brilliant red.
- Barszcz is traditionally served in small cups (about 1 cup per person) as a starter course, not in large soup bowls.
- If using store-bought wonton wrappers in place of homemade dough, brush the edges with egg white to seal the uszka properly.
- For a vegan version, swap the sour cream for a cashew cream or plain coconut yogurt and use olive oil instead of butter for the mushrooms.










