Taiwanese Beef Noodle Soup

Taiwanese Beef Noodle Soup

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Taiwan's national comfort dish: slow-braised beef shank in a deeply savory, soy-and-spice broth, ladled over springy wheat noodles and finished with fresh greens and sharp pickled mustard greens. The long simmer coaxes collagen from the beef, giving the soup a rich, slightly clinging body.

Prep Time25 mins
Cook Time180 mins
Total Time205 mins
Servings6
Yield6 generous bowls

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (estimated)

  • 640 kcalCalories
  • 22 gFat
  • 7 gSaturated Fat
  • 68 gCarbs
  • 4 gFiber
  • 6 gSugar
  • 42 gProtein
  • 1280 mgSodium
  • 820 mgPotassium
  • 95 mgCalcium
  • 6.5 mgIron
  • 18 mgVitamin C
  • 220 mcgVitamin A

Ingredients

For the beef and broth

  • 1.5 kg beef shank, cut into 4 cm chunks
  • 2 tablespoons neutral oil
  • 1 large yellow onion, sliced
  • 8 garlic cloves, smashed
  • 1 thumb fresh ginger, sliced
  • 3 tablespoons doubanjiang (spicy broad bean paste)
  • 3 tablespoons light soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons dark soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons Shaoxing wine
  • 1.5 liters water, plus more as needed

For the spice sachet and aromatics

  • 2 star anise pods
  • 1 cassia bark stick (or cinnamon stick)
  • 1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorns
  • 4 cloves
  • 1 teaspoon fennel seeds
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 2 tomatoes, quartered (optional, for sweetness)

For the noodles and assembly

  • 700 g fresh thick wheat noodles (or 400 g dried)
  • 200 g baby bok choy or choy sum
  • 1/2 cup pickled mustard greens (suan cai), rinsed and chopped
  • 3 scallions, thinly sliced
  • 1/2 cup fresh cilantro leaves

For the chili oil (optional)

  • 3 tablespoons chili oil with sediment
  • 1/2 teaspoon toasted Sichuan peppercorn powder

Directions

  1. Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add the beef shank chunks and blanch for 5 minutes to remove scum; drain and rinse the beef under warm water, then pat dry.
  2. Heat the neutral oil in a heavy pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the onion, garlic, and ginger and cook for 4-5 minutes until softened and lightly golden.
  3. Stir in the doubanjiang and cook for 1 minute until fragrant and the oil turns red. Add the beef, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and Shaoxing wine; toss to coat and sear lightly for 2 minutes.
  4. Tie the star anise, cassia bark, Sichuan peppercorns, cloves, fennel seeds, and bay leaves into a piece of cheesecloth to make a sachet. Add the sachet and tomatoes to the pot, then pour in the water until the beef is just covered.
  5. Bring to a boil, skim any foam, then reduce to a low simmer. Cover partially and braise for 2.5 to 3 hours, or until the beef is fork-tender and the broth has reduced and darkened. Skim excess fat as needed and add water if the liquid drops below the beef.
  6. Meanwhile, cook the wheat noodles in a large pot of boiling water according to package directions until just tender; drain and divide among 6 large bowls. Blanch the bok choy in the noodle water for 30 seconds, then drain.
  7. Remove the spice sachet and tomatoes from the broth. Slice the braised beef against the grain into 1 cm thick pieces. Taste the broth and adjust saltiness with more soy sauce if needed.
  8. To assemble, pile sliced beef on top of the noodles, tuck in bok choy on the side, and spoon 350-400 ml of hot broth over each bowl. Top with pickled mustard greens, scallions, and cilantro.
  9. Serve immediately with chili oil on the side for diners to drizzle to taste.

Cook’s Notes

  • For deeper flavor, make the broth a day ahead, chill overnight, and lift off the solidified fat before reheating and slicing the beef.
  • If doubanjiang is unavailable, substitute 2 tablespoons of Korean gochujang plus 1 extra tablespoon of soy sauce, though the flavor profile will shift slightly.
  • Tie the spices in cheesecloth so they flavor the broth without scattering through the soup; do not skip the sachet or the broth loses its aromatic backbone.
  • Choose beef shank with visible connective tissue and a thin fat cap; it becomes silky and gelatinous after the long braise.
  • Fresh wheat noodles (available in Asian markets) give the chewiest texture; if using dried, undercook by 1 minute since they soften further in the hot broth.
DinnerSavoureux