The Victoria Sponge is a quintessentially British afternoon tea cake named after Queen Victoria, who reportedly enjoyed a slice with her tea. Two featherlight vanilla sponges are sandwiched together with raspberry jam and whipped cream, then finished with a generous dusting of powdered sugar. It relies on a beautifully simple equal-weight ratio of butter, sugar, and flour, making it one of the most forgiving classic bakes.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 475 kcalCalories
- 26 gFat
- 15 gSaturated Fat
- 55 gCarbs
- 1 gFiber
- 34 gSugar
- 6 gProtein
- 310 mgSodium
- 95 mgPotassium
- 55 mgCalcium
- 1.4 mgIron
- 3 mgVitamin C
- 260 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the sponge
- 225 g (1 cup) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 225 g (1 cup) caster sugar
- 4 large eggs, room temperature
- 225 g (1 3/4 cups) self-raising flour
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 2 tbsp whole milk
For the filling and topping
- 1/2 cup (140 g) seedless raspberry jam
- 150 ml double (heavy) cream
- 1 tsp powdered sugar
- 2 tbsp powdered sugar, for dusting the top
- Handful of fresh raspberries, to garnish (optional)
Directions
- Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Grease two 8-inch (20 cm) round cake tins with butter, line the bases with parchment rounds, and lightly dust the sides with flour.
- In a large mixing bowl, beat the softened butter and caster sugar together with an electric mixer on medium-high speed for 4-5 minutes until very pale, light, and fluffy. Stop once to scrape down the sides of the bowl.
- Beat in the eggs one at a time, adding a tablespoon of the measured flour with each egg to prevent the mixture from curdling. Once incorporated, mix in the vanilla extract.
- Sift the remaining flour, baking powder, and salt over the surface, then gently fold in with a large spatula using a cutting motion. Pour in the milk and fold just until the batter is smooth and no streaks of flour remain – do not overmix.
- Divide the batter evenly between the two prepared tins (about 450 g each) and smooth the tops with an offset spatula. Tap the tins firmly on the counter twice to release any large air bubbles.
- Bake on the middle rack for 22-25 minutes, rotating once at the halfway point, until the tops are golden brown, spring back when gently pressed, and a skewer inserted into the centre comes out clean.
- Cool the cakes in their tins for 10 minutes, then turn out onto a wire rack, peel off the parchment, and let cool completely to room temperature before assembling.
- In a small bowl, whisk the double cream with 1 tsp powdered sugar until it just holds soft peaks. Place one sponge layer upside-down on a serving plate and spread the whipped cream evenly over the top, then spoon and spread the raspberry jam over the cream.
- Sandwich with the second sponge layer (place it top-side up for a neat finish), sift the remaining powdered sugar generously over the top, and scatter with fresh raspberries if using. Slice with a sharp serrated knife and serve within a few hours.
Cook’s Notes
- Always use room-temperature butter and eggs – cold butter will not cream properly and cold eggs can cause the batter to split.
- Caster sugar is worth using here as its fine crystals dissolve more readily than granulated, giving a tender, even crumb.
- For the lightest sponge, avoid opening the oven door during the first 18 minutes of baking, and never overmix once the flour is added.
- Assemble close to serving time so the sponge does not absorb too much moisture from the jam and turn soggy.
- For a more decorative finish, use a doily as a stencil when dusting the powdered sugar, then carefully lift it away.










