A iconic French bistro classic where tender lobster meat is folded into a velvety brandy and mustard cream, returned to the shell, blanketed with Gruyère, and browned until bubbling. Rich, elegant, and built for special occasions, this is the original mid-century showpiece still served in the great brasseries of Paris.
Prep Time20 mins
Cook Time25 mins
Total Time45 mins
Servings4
Yield4 servings
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (estimated)
- 615 kcalCalories
- 44 gFat
- 26 gSaturated Fat
- 8 gCarbs
- 0 gFiber
- 3 gSugar
- 38 gProtein
- 780 mgSodium
- 620 mgPotassium
- 285 mgCalcium
- 2 mgIron
- 3 mgVitamin C
- 1450 mcgVitamin A
Ingredients
For the Lobster
- 2 live lobsters, about 1 1/4 lb (600 g) each
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
- 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
- Pinch of cayenne pepper
For the Brandy Cream Sauce
- 3 tbsp unsalted butter
- 2 shallots, finely minced
- 1/4 cup Cognac or fine brandy
- 1/2 cup dry white wine
- 1 1/2 cups heavy cream
- 2 tsp Dijon mustard
- 1 tbsp tomato paste
- 1 large egg yolk
- 2 tbsp fresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
- 1/2 tsp fine sea salt
- 1/4 tsp freshly ground white pepper
For the Topping
- 1/2 cup Gruyère cheese, finely grated
- 2 tbsp freshly grated Parmesan
- 1 tbsp fine dried breadcrumbs
- 1 tsp paprika
Directions
- Bring a large pot of heavily salted water to a rolling boil. Plunge the lobsters head-first into the water and cook 3 minutes for a partial cook; transfer to an ice bath to stop the cooking, then drain and pat dry.
- Twist off the claws and knuckles, then split each lobster in half lengthwise with a heavy knife. Remove the meat from the tail, claws, and knuckles in large pieces, keeping it intact. Reserve the empty shells and clean them well for serving.
- Preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C). Melt 2 tablespoons of butter and brush the cleaned shells, then set them on a baking sheet.
- Make the sauce: melt 3 tablespoons butter in a saucepan over medium heat, add the shallots, and cook gently until soft and translucent, about 3 minutes. Pour in the Cognac, scrape up any bits, and flame off the alcohol. Add the white wine and reduce by half, then stir in the cream, mustard, and tomato paste; simmer until lightly thickened, about 4 minutes.
- Whisk the egg yolk in a small bowl with 2 tablespoons of the hot cream sauce to temper, then stir the yolk mixture back into the pan. Fold in the parsley, salt, and white pepper; do not let the sauce boil after the yolk goes in.
- Slice the tail meat on the bias into 1/2-inch medallions and leave the claw meat whole. Gently fold all the lobster meat into the warm sauce, then mound the mixture back into the reserved shells, mounding it high.
- Combine the Gruyère, Parmesan, breadcrumbs, and paprika; sprinkle generously over each stuffed shell, covering the sauce completely.
- Bake on the center rack until the cheese is melted, deeply golden, and the sauce is bubbling at the edges, 12 to 15 minutes. Let rest 2 minutes before serving with lemon wedges and crusty baguette.
Cook’s Notes
- Partially cooking the lobsters before splitting prevents the meat from toughening during the final bake, and it makes splitting much easier and safer.
- If you prefer no alcohol, substitute 1/4 cup shellfish or chicken stock plus 1 teaspoon of brandy extract for the Cognac.
- Always temper the egg yolk with a little warm sauce first; adding it directly to the hot pan can scramble it.
- For an even more dramatic presentation, lift the claw meat whole from the shell and reattach it visually after slicing the tail medallions.
- Serve with toasted baguette, drawn butter, and a cold glass of the same dry white wine you used in the sauce.










